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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial[QMacros] 复杂宏参数的传递_html/css_WEB-ITnose

QMacros 的宏支持传递参数,其参数的格式参照 JSON 执行,所以 QMacros 的参数支持 JSON 所有的数据类型:null、true/false、数值、字符串、对象和数组,字符串中内容的转义也遵守 JSON 的规则。

【注意】

如果 QMacros 调用 Complie 或 Replace 时,标志位指定了 MRF_ENABLE_ESCAPE,并同时指定了 MRF_IN_DBL_QUOTER 或MRF_IN_SINGLE_QUOTER 两者之一,则 JSON 中的字符串转义时,由于字符串中的\会被解析,所以造成直接被转义,所以一般建议参数中的字符串如果包含转义时,采用双反斜线,即 “a\r\nb” 应为 “a\\r\\nb”。

【示例】

下面是 QMacros 的 HTML 模板示例里的一段代码:

procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);const  STemplate: QStringW = '<html><head><title><%Title%></title></head>' + //    '<body>多参数及转义示例<p>' + //    '<%Info({"name":"QDAC","version":1.28,"copyright":"&copy;QDAC team\t2016"},3.0)%>'    + '</body>';var  AMacros: TQMacroManager;  AHtmlFile: String;begin  AMacros := TQMacroManager.Create;  try    AMacros.Push('Title', 'QMacros HTML 模板示例');    AMacros.Push('Info', DoPrintInfo);    AHtmlFile := ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName) + 'index.html';    SaveTextW(AHtmlFile, AMacros.Replace(STemplate, '<%', '%>',      MRF_PARSE_PARAMS));    WebBrowser1.Navigate('file:///' + StringReplaceW(AHtmlFile, '\', '/',      [rfReplaceAll]));  finally    FreeAndNil(AMacros);  end;end;

其中的 Info 宏提供了两个参数:

  • 一个 JSON 格式的对象作为第一个参数: {“name”:”QDAC”,”version”:1.28,”copyright”:”©QDAC team\t2016″}
  • 一个浮点值作为第二个参数: 3.0

我们看下 DoPrintInfo 宏的实现:

procedure TForm1.DoPrintInfo(AMacro: TQMacroItem; const AQuoter: QCharW);beginAMacro.Value.Value:='QMacros '+AMacro.Params[1].AsString+'<BR/>';with AMacro.Params[0] do  begin  AMacro.Value.Value:=AMacro.Value.Value+'工程名称:'+ValueByName('name','')+'<BR/>'+    '版本号:'+ValueByName('version','')+'<BR/>'+    '版权:'+ValueByName('copyright','');  end;end;

AMacro 是要赋值的宏对象,我们赋值时,将结果指定到 AMacro.Value.Value 上就可以。AMacro.Params 是一个 TQJson 数组类型的对象,我们可以完全按照 QJson 的用法,使用宏传递过来的参数,在些就不再缀述了。

上面的示例的实际运行效果:

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