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Homephp教程php手册php中mysql和mysqli的区别

一:Mysqli.dll是一个允许以对象的方式或者过程操作数据库的,它的使用方式也很容易。这里就几个常见的操作和mysql.dll做一个对比。
  1:mysql.dll(可以理解为函数式的方式):

  $conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'user', 'password'); //连接mysql数据库
  mysql_select_db('data_base'); //选择数据库
  
  $result = mysql_query('select * from data_base');//这里有第二个可选参数,指定打开的连接

  $row = mysql_fetch_row( $result ) ) //为了简单,这里只取一行数据
  echo $row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值

  mysqli也有过程式的方式,只不过开始贯以mysqli的前缀,其他都差不多。如果mysqli以过程式的方式操作的话,有些函数必须指定资源,比如说 mysqli_query(资源标识,SQL语句),并且资源标识的参数是放在前面的,而mysql_query(SQL语句,'可选')的资源标识是放在后面的,并且可以不指定,它默认是上一个打开的连接或资源。

  2mysqli.dll(对象方式):

  $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password','data_base');
  //这里的连接是new出来的,最后一个参数是直接指定数据库,不用mysql_select_db()了
  //也可以构造时候不指定,然后 $conn -> select_db('data_base')

  $result = $conn -> query( 'select * from data_base' );
  $row = $result -> fetch_row();  //取一行数据
  echo row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值



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