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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial自定义美化的下拉选择框_html/css_WEB-ITnose

这是一款使用HTML5 SVG和CSS3制作的非常棒的select下拉菜单美化效果。我们可以通过JavaScript来将表单中元素修改为更加好看的样式,甚至是更复杂的表单元素,例如select下拉菜单。我们可以有非常多的表单美化方案,使用户可以得到更加好的用户体验。

查看演示 下载源码

HTML结构

我们现在来看一下select下拉菜单的Html结构:。

<select class="cs-select cs-skin-rotate">  <option value="" disabled selected>Choose your option</option>  <option value="1">Option 1</option>  <option value="2">Option 2</option>  <option value="3">Option 3</option></select>

我们需要将它转换为下面的结构:

<div class="cs-select cs-skin-rotate">  <span class="cs-placeholder">Choose your option</span>  <div class="cs-options">    <ul>      <li data-option data-value="1" class="cs-selected"><span>Option 1</span></li>      <li data-option data-value="2"><span>Option 2</span></li>      <li data-option data-value="3"><span>Option 3</span></li>    </ul>  </div>  <select class="cs-select cs-skin-rotate">    <option value="" disabled selected>Choose your option</option>    <option value="1">Option 1</option>    <option value="2">Option 2</option>    <option value="3">Option 3</option>  </select></div>

我们保留实际的select元素是因为我们需要它来选择元素值。

placeholder占位符被设置为disabled,并且设置为空值。它是一个可选项,可以不使用它,这时,第一个列表选项将被显示或者是有“selected”属性的列表项将被显示。

我们可以为select元素设置一个 data-link 或 data-class 属性。 data-link 属性运行在点击列表项时打开一个动态链接。 data-class 属性可以为列表项自定义一个class。

CSS

所有demo的基本样式都定义在cs-select.css文件中。这里我们定义了select下拉菜单的基本样式,使它看起来有扁平化的效果。下面的CSS样式是border效果的select下拉菜单样式效果:

@font-face {  font-family: 'icomoon';  src:url('../fonts/icomoon/icomoon.eot?-rdnm34');  src:url('../fonts/icomoon/icomoon.eot?#iefix-rdnm34') format('embedded-opentype'),    url('../fonts/icomoon/icomoon.woff?-rdnm34') format('woff'),    url('../fonts/icomoon/icomoon.ttf?-rdnm34') format('truetype'),    url('../fonts/icomoon/icomoon.svg?-rdnm34#icomoon') format('svg');  font-weight: normal;  font-style: normal;} div.cs-skin-border {  background: transparent;  font-size: 2em;  font-weight: 700;  max-width: 600px;} @media screen and (max-width: 30em) {  .cs-skin-border { font-size: 1em; }} .cs-skin-border > span {  border: 5px solid #000;  border-color: inherit;  transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;} .cs-skin-border > span::after,.cs-skin-border .cs-selected span::after {  font-family: 'icomoon';  content: '\e000';} .cs-skin-border ul span::after {  content: '';  opacity: 0;} .cs-skin-border .cs-selected span::after {  content: '\e00e';  color: #ddd9c9;  font-size: 1.5em;  opacity: 1;  transition: opacity 0.2s;} .cs-skin-border.cs-active > span {  background: #fff;  border-color: #fff;  color: #2980b9;} .cs-skin-border .cs-options {  color: #2980b9;  font-size: 0.75em;  opacity: 0;  transition: opacity 0.2s, visibility 0s 0.2s;} .cs-skin-border.cs-active .cs-options {  opacity: 1;  transition: opacity 0.2s;} .cs-skin-border ul span {  padding: 1em 2em;  backface-visibility: hidden;} .cs-skin-border .cs-options li span:hover,.cs-skin-border li.cs-focus span {  background: #f5f3ec;}

在demo中我们使用了下面的字体图标: Ionicons和 Font Awesome。

其中一个demo中使用的SVG国旗是Sean Herron的 Flag Webicons Set。

其它demo的效果你可以通过下载文件中的CSS文件来查看。

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