注: 本案例来自 CSS Screct
先看效果:
你可能需要掌握下列知识
- CSS3 Animation
- Pseudo Element
- 使用 linear-gradient 制作不渐变
- currentColor (非必须)
- 使用 border-radius ‘除’语法(非必须)
以上非必须标记,意味着如果你不追求代码质量,或使用预处理工具的话不了解也能实现。
HTML
实现起来并不复杂,这里只使用单个元素 + pseudo-element 就够了。
<div class="pie"></div>
css
.pie { width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e85b92; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 50%, currentColor 0); color: #f2f3f4;}.pie::before { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 50%; height: 100%; border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%; background-color: inherit; transform-origin: left; animation: spin 3s linear infinite, bg 6s step-end infinite;}@keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(.5turn); }}@keyframes bg { 50% { background: currentColor; }}
关键代码
渐变
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 50%, currentColor 0);
linear-gradient 是css3中制作渐变色的属性;to right,表示渐变从左到右;后面的参数是渐变色列表。
渐变色列表从左到右逐个显示,颜色值后面的百分比或像素值表示渐变起始的阈值。
我的理解是这样的:如果前一个颜色阈值小于后一个颜色阈值,则这段阈值区域间产生渐变,而相反,如果前一个阈值大于后一个阈值,那么不会产生渐变,并且不相交区域显示临近颜色值的纯色。
所以本来中,pie 元素部分生成的效果是这样的:
个人认为, 使用 linear-gradient 略显繁琐并且IE9以下不支持(可能跟少用有关),我更倾向于使用伪元素来实现。
.pie { width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e85b92; color: #f2f3f4; position: relative;}.pie::after { z-index: 1; content: ''; display: block; background: currentColor; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 0; height: 100%; border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%; width: 50%; transform-origin: left;}.pie::before { content: ''; display: block; z-index: 10; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 50%; left: 50%; height: 100%; border-radius: 0 100% 100% 0 / 50%; background-color: inherit;; transform-origin: left; animation: spin 3s linear infinite, bg 6s step-end infinite;}
border-radius ‘除’语法
如果去掉 border-radius 以及修改颜色值,产生的效果是这样的:
动画
然后再加上两个动画,一个负责旋转 3s,一个负责更改背景色 6s,连起来变成这样:
CodePen
See the Pen YqEJVo by Helkyle ( @HelKyle ) on CodePen .
总结
刚开始学css 动画的时候,尝试过使用 css3 实现类似效果,但以失败告终,因为思维被限制死在如何实现’饼图’。所以有时候跳出固定思维模式,或许会有其他收获。
近期在看 CSS Screct 英文版,被书中很多技巧深深吸引住,没想到 CSS 还能这么灵活地使用。怪不得有大牛说:看完这本书,再也不敢说自己精通CSS。
对了,CSS魔法哥翻译了 这本书 ,准备上架,非常期待~(免费打广告…)

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

The role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.

HTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.


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