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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialPython脚本检测网站链接是否存在_html/css_WEB-ITnose

早就听说Python语言操作简单,果然名不虚传,短短几句,就实现了基本的功能。

要检测目标网站上是否存在指定的URL,其实过程很简单:

1、获得指定网站网页的HTML代码

2、在HTML代码中查找指定的URL

3、如果存在,OK;否则,Error

整个程序引用了两个lib库, urllib2sgmllib

urllib2 库主要定义了一些访问URL(基本通过HTTP)的函数与类。

sgmllib 库主要负责解析HTML代码。

 1 import urllib2 2 from sgmllib import SGMLParser 3  4 class URLLister(SGMLParser): 5     def reset(self): 6         SGMLParser.reset(self) 7         self.urls = [] 8  9     def start_a(self,attrs):10         href=[v for k,v in attrs if k=='href']11         if href:12             if (href[0].count('http://网站URL')==1):13                 self.urls.extend(href)14 15 16 links = ['http://www.google.com/',17          'http://www.baidu.com',18          'http://www.sohu.net',19          'http://www.163.com',20          'http://www.cnblogs.com',21          'http://www.qq.com',22          'http://www.yahoo.com/',23          'http://www.bing.com/',24          'http://www.360.com',]25 26 for eachlink in links:27     f = urllib2.urlopen(eachlink)28     if f.code ==200:29         parser = URLLister()30         parser.feed(f.read())31         f.close()32         if (len(parser.urls)>=1):33             print 'The link from '+eachlink+' is OK!'34         else:35             print 'The link from '+eachlink+' is ERROR!'

这其中几个主要函数:

1、 urllib2. urlopen ( url[,  data][,  timeout] )//打开一个URL

2、 SGMLParser. feed ( data ) //获得需要解析的HTML数据

3、 SGMLParser. start_tag ( attributes ) //指定需要解析的HTML标签,在本程序中,我们调用了start_a,说明我们需要解析HTML代码中标签。通过查找标签中href属性的value,可以获得该网页上所有链接的信息,只要我们指定的URL存在,就OK了。

这其实是一个很小的脚本,但也让我激动不已。一来,我已经跨进了Python的世界,并用它解决了实际工作中的问题,二来,它的简单语法、缩进格式着实让我眼前一亮。今后,希望能够多多使用Python,解决实际工作中的种种问题,做到学以致用

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