寥寥几行代码,实现一个简单的元素选择器,兼容低版本 IE。
自 IE8 开始已经开始支持 querySelector 和 querySelectorAll 这两个十分有用的选择器函数,如果不考虑低版本浏览器,它们已经可以基本满足日常需求了。而在兼容低版本浏览器中,可以采用一些 hack 手段。
原理比较简单:通过 CSS Rule 给我们的目标元素添加特殊属性,然后遍历所有元素找到具备特殊属性的元素,当然,找到之后,移除这些特殊属性。
var firstStyleSheet = document.styleSheets[0] || document.createStyleSheet(); firstStyleSheet.addRule(query, 'Barret:Lee');for (var i = 0, len = document.all.length; i < len; i++) { var item = document.all[i]; item.currentStyle.Barret && res.push(item);}firstStyleSheet.removeRule(0);
比如我们要获取 .box .item a.pink元素,上面的代码是这么做的,
- 给所有的 .box .item a.pink元素添加 { Barret: Lee; }这个 CSS 的样式
- 遍历所有元素找到包含 Barret 这个 CSS 属性的元素
- 移除属性
IE8 有些调皮,需要修复点小问题,源码地址:
- git clone https://github.com/barretlee/MiniQuery
- npm install mini-query
代码预览:
function $(query) { var res = []; if (document.querySelectorAll) { res = document.querySelectorAll(query); } else { var firstStyleSheet = document.styleSheets[0] || document.createStyleSheet(); firstStyleSheet.addRule(query, 'Barret:Lee'); for (var i = 0, len = document.all.length; i < len; i++) { var item = document.all[i]; item.currentStyle.Barret && res.push(item); } firstStyleSheet.removeRule(0); } if(res.item) { /* Fuck IE8 */ var ret = []; for(var i = 0, len = res.length; i < len; i++){ ret.push(res.item(i)); } res = ret; } return res;};

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