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Homephp教程php手册ajax图片验证码: PHP生成各种验证码和Ajax验证


验证码在WEB应用中非常重要,通常用来防止用户恶意提交表单,如恶意注册和登录、论坛恶意灌水等。本文将通过实例讲解使用PHP生成各种常见的验证码包括数字验证码、数字+字母验证码、中文验证码、算术验证码等等以及其Ajax验证过程。
PHP生成验证码图片
PHP生成验证码的原理:使用PHP的GD库,生成一张带验证码的图片,并将验证码保存在Session中。PHP生成验证码的大致流程有:
1、产生一张png的图片;
2、为图片设置背景色;
3、设置字体颜色和样式;
4、产生4位数的随机的验证码;
5、把产生的每个字符调整旋转角度和位置画到png图片上;
6、加入噪点和干扰线防止注册机器分析原图片来恶意破解验证码;
7、输出图片;
8、释放图片所占内存。
应某位同学的要求,下面我们以php100.com的文章评论所用的验证码为例,讲解验证码的生成过程,直接上代码。
 
session_start(); 
getCode(4,60,20); 
 
function getCode($num,$w,$h) { 
    $code = ""; 
    for ($i = 0; $i         $code .= rand(0, 9); 
    } 
    //4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成 
    //将生成的验证码写入session,备验证时用 
    $_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code; 
    //创建图片,定义颜色值 
    header("Content-type: image/PNG"); 
    $im = imagecreate($w, $h); 
    $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); 
    $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); 
    $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); 
    //填充背景 
    imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray); 
 
    //画边框 
    imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black); 
 
    //随机绘制两条虚线,起干扰作用 
    $style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black, 
        $gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray 
    ); 
    imagesetstyle($im, $style); 
    $y1 = rand(0, $h); 
    $y2 = rand(0, $h); 
    $y3 = rand(0, $h); 
    $y4 = rand(0, $h); 
    imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED); 
    imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);  本文链接http://www.cxybl.com/html/wlbc/Php/20130729/39382.html



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