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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCss3选择器(二)_html/css_WEB-ITnose

一、ID选择器

    ID选择器类似于类选择器,不过也有一些重要差别

        例如:#id{}


二、类选择器和ID选择器的区别

    ID只能在文档中使用一次,而类可以多次使用

<div id="myDiv">HelloWorld</div><div class="div1"></div><div class="div1"></div><div class="div1"></div>

    ID选择器不能结合使用

    当使用JS时需要用到id


三、属性选择器

    1.简单属性选择:

        例如:[title]{}

<p title="">Hello</p>[title]{    color: aqua;}

    2.根据具体属性值选择

        除了选择拥有某些的元素,还可以进一步缩小选择范围,只选择有特定属性值的元素

        例如:a[href="www.baidu.com"]{};

[href]{    font-size: 30px;}<a href="">百度</a>

    3.属性和属性值必须完全匹配

[href="https://www.baidu.com"]{    font-size: 30px;}<a href="https://www.baidu.com">百度</a>

    4.根据部分属性值选择

<p title="a">Hello</p><p title="b">Hello</p><p title="c a">Hello</p><p title="d a">Hello</p><p title="ea">Hello</p>[title~="a"]{    font-size: 50px;}


四、后代选择器

    1.后代选择器可以选择作为某元素后代的元素

<p>This is my <strong>web</strong> page</p>p strong{    color: fuchsia;}


五、子元素选择器

    1.与后代选择器相比,子元素选择器只能选择作为某元素子元素的元素

        它只能选择当前一个层级关系的,如果隔代是不可以的

        例如:h1>strong{};

        如存在多层,需要逐层找到

p>i{    color: fuchsia;    font-size: 30px;}<p>This is my <strong>web <i>Hello Hello</i></strong> page</p>


六、相邻兄弟选择器

    1.相邻兄弟选择器可选择紧接在另一个元素后的元素,且二者有相同父元素

      注意两点

        一个是选择元素后的元素,意味着当前元素是不起效果的

        第二点注意二者有相同的父级元素

        例如:h1+p{};

li+li{    font-size: 50px;    color: red;}<div>    <ul>        <li>item1</li>        <li>item2</li>        <li>item3</li>    </ul></div>

    这个选择器在实际应用中用的不是特别多,这里稍作了解即可







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