JS自适应高度,其实就是设置iframe的高度,使其等于内嵌网页的高度,从而看不出来滚动条和嵌套痕迹。对于用户体验和网站美观起着重要作用。
如果内容是固定的,那么我们可以通过CSS来给它直接定义一个高度,同样可以实现上面的需求。当内容是未知或者是变化的时候。这个时候又有几种情况了。
iframe内容未知,高度可预测
这个时候,我们可以给它添加一个默认的CSS的min-height值,然后同时使用javascript改变高度。常用的兼容代码有:
// document.domain = "caibaojian.com";function setIframeHeight(iframe) {if (iframe) {var iframeWin = iframe.contentWindow || iframe.contentDocument.parentWindow;if (iframeWin.document.body) {iframe.height = iframeWin.document.documentElement.scrollHeight || iframeWin.document.body.scrollHeight;}}};window.onload = function () {setIframeHeight(document.getElementById('external-frame'));};
演示地址
此处内容需要登录并 发表评论 才可见
只要修改以上的iframe的ID即可了。或者你可以直接在iframe里面写代码,我们一般为了不污染html代码,建议使用上面的代码。
<iframe src="backtop.html" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" id="external-frame" onload="setIframeHeight(this)"></iframe>
演示二
多个iframe的情况下
<script language="javascript">//输入你希望根据页面高度自动调整高度的iframe的名称的列表//用逗号把每个iframe的ID分隔. 例如: ["myframe1", "myframe2"],可以只有一个窗体,则不用逗号。//定义iframe的IDvar iframeids=["test"];//如果用户的浏览器不支持iframe是否将iframe隐藏 yes 表示隐藏,no表示不隐藏var iframehide="yes";function dyniframesize(){var dyniframe=new Array()for (i=0; i<iframeids.length; i++){if (document.getElementById){//自动调整iframe高度dyniframe[dyniframe.length] = document.getElementById(iframeids[i]);if (dyniframe[i] && !window.opera){dyniframe[i].style.display="block";if (dyniframe[i].contentDocument && dyniframe[i].contentDocument.body.offsetHeight) //如果用户的浏览器是NetScapedyniframe[i].height = dyniframe[i].contentDocument.body.offsetHeight;else if (dyniframe[i].Document && dyniframe[i].Document.body.scrollHeight) //如果用户的浏览器是IEdyniframe[i].height = dyniframe[i].Document.body.scrollHeight;}}//根据设定的参数来处理不支持iframe的浏览器的显示问题if ((document.all || document.getElementById) && iframehide=="no"){var tempobj=document.all? document.all[iframeids[i]] : document.getElementById(iframeids[i]);tempobj.style.display="block";}}}if (window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load", dyniframesize, false);else if (window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload", dyniframesize);elsewindow.onload=dyniframesize;</script>
演示三
针对知道的iframe的ID调用
function iframeAutoFit(iframeObj){setTimeout(function(){if(!iframeObj) return;iframeObj.height=(iframeObj.Document?iframeObj.Document.body.scrollHeight:iframeObj.contentDocument.body.offsetHeight);},200)}
演示四
内容宽度变化的iframe高度自适应
<iframe src="backtop.html" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" id="test" onload="this.height=100"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">function reinitIframe(){var iframe = document.getElementById("test");try{var bHeight = iframe.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight;var dHeight = iframe.contentWindow.document.documentElement.scrollHeight;var height = Math.max(bHeight, dHeight);iframe.height = height;console.log(height);}catch (ex){}}window.setInterval("reinitIframe()", 200);</script>
演示五
打开调试运行窗口可以看到运行。
跨域下的iframe自适应高度
跨域的时候,由于js的同源策略,父页面内的js不能获取到iframe页面的高度。需要一个页面来做代理。
方法如下:假设www.a.com下的一个页面a.html要包含www.b.com下的一个页面c.html。
我们使用www.a.com下的另一个页面agent.html来做代理,通过它获取iframe页面的高度,并设定iframe元素的高度。
a.html中包含iframe:
<iframe src="http://www.b.com/c.html" id="Iframe" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="border:0px;"></iframe>
在c.html中加入如下代码:
<iframe id="c_iframe" height="0" width="0" src="http://www.a.com/agent.html" style="display:none" ></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function autoHeight(){var b_width = Math.max(document.body.scrollWidth,document.body.clientWidth);var b_height = Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight,document.body.clientHeight);var c_iframe = document.getElementById("c_iframe");c_iframe.src = c_iframe.src + "#" + b_width + "|" + b_height; // 这里通过hash传递b.htm的宽高})();</script>
最后,agent.html中放入一段js:
<script type="text/javascript">var b_iframe = window.parent.parent.document.getElementById("Iframe");var hash_url = window.location.hash;if(hash_url.indexOf("#")>=0){var hash_width = hash_url.split("#")[1].split("|")[0]+"px";var hash_height = hash_url.split("#")[1].split("|")[1]+"px";b_iframe.style.width = hash_width;b_iframe.style.height = hash_height;}</script>
agent.html从URL中获得宽度值和高度值,并设置iframe的高度和宽度(因为agent.html在www.a.com下,所以操作a.html时不受JavaScript的同源限制)
演示六

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.

HTML is used to build websites with clear structure. 1) Use tags such as, and define the website structure. 2) Examples show the structure of blogs and e-commerce websites. 3) Avoid common mistakes such as incorrect label nesting. 4) Optimize performance by reducing HTTP requests and using semantic tags.

ToinsertanimageintoanHTMLpage,usethetagwithsrcandaltattributes.1)UsealttextforaccessibilityandSEO.2)Implementsrcsetforresponsiveimages.3)Applylazyloadingwithloading="lazy"tooptimizeperformance.4)OptimizeimagesusingtoolslikeImageOptimtoreduc


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft
