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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialiframe高度自适应内容_html/css_WEB-ITnose

JS自适应高度,其实就是设置iframe的高度,使其等于内嵌网页的高度,从而看不出来滚动条和嵌套痕迹。对于用户体验和网站美观起着重要作用。

如果内容是固定的,那么我们可以通过CSS来给它直接定义一个高度,同样可以实现上面的需求。当内容是未知或者是变化的时候。这个时候又有几种情况了。

iframe内容未知,高度可预测

这个时候,我们可以给它添加一个默认的CSS的min-height值,然后同时使用javascript改变高度。常用的兼容代码有:

// document.domain = "caibaojian.com";function setIframeHeight(iframe) {if (iframe) {var iframeWin = iframe.contentWindow || iframe.contentDocument.parentWindow;if (iframeWin.document.body) {iframe.height = iframeWin.document.documentElement.scrollHeight || iframeWin.document.body.scrollHeight;}}};window.onload = function () {setIframeHeight(document.getElementById('external-frame'));};

演示地址

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只要修改以上的iframe的ID即可了。或者你可以直接在iframe里面写代码,我们一般为了不污染html代码,建议使用上面的代码。

<iframe src="backtop.html" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" id="external-frame" onload="setIframeHeight(this)"></iframe>

演示二

多个iframe的情况下

<script language="javascript">//输入你希望根据页面高度自动调整高度的iframe的名称的列表//用逗号把每个iframe的ID分隔. 例如: ["myframe1", "myframe2"],可以只有一个窗体,则不用逗号。//定义iframe的IDvar iframeids=["test"];//如果用户的浏览器不支持iframe是否将iframe隐藏 yes 表示隐藏,no表示不隐藏var iframehide="yes";function dyniframesize(){var dyniframe=new Array()for (i=0; i<iframeids.length; i++){if (document.getElementById){//自动调整iframe高度dyniframe[dyniframe.length] = document.getElementById(iframeids[i]);if (dyniframe[i] && !window.opera){dyniframe[i].style.display="block";if (dyniframe[i].contentDocument && dyniframe[i].contentDocument.body.offsetHeight) //如果用户的浏览器是NetScapedyniframe[i].height = dyniframe[i].contentDocument.body.offsetHeight;else if (dyniframe[i].Document && dyniframe[i].Document.body.scrollHeight) //如果用户的浏览器是IEdyniframe[i].height = dyniframe[i].Document.body.scrollHeight;}}//根据设定的参数来处理不支持iframe的浏览器的显示问题if ((document.all || document.getElementById) && iframehide=="no"){var tempobj=document.all? document.all[iframeids[i]] : document.getElementById(iframeids[i]);tempobj.style.display="block";}}}if (window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load", dyniframesize, false);else if (window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload", dyniframesize);elsewindow.onload=dyniframesize;</script>

演示三

针对知道的iframe的ID调用

function iframeAutoFit(iframeObj){setTimeout(function(){if(!iframeObj) return;iframeObj.height=(iframeObj.Document?iframeObj.Document.body.scrollHeight:iframeObj.contentDocument.body.offsetHeight);},200)}

演示四

内容宽度变化的iframe高度自适应

<iframe src="backtop.html" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" id="test" onload="this.height=100"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">function reinitIframe(){var iframe = document.getElementById("test");try{var bHeight = iframe.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight;var dHeight = iframe.contentWindow.document.documentElement.scrollHeight;var height = Math.max(bHeight, dHeight);iframe.height = height;console.log(height);}catch (ex){}}window.setInterval("reinitIframe()", 200);</script>

演示五
打开调试运行窗口可以看到运行。

跨域下的iframe自适应高度

跨域的时候,由于js的同源策略,父页面内的js不能获取到iframe页面的高度。需要一个页面来做代理。
方法如下:假设www.a.com下的一个页面a.html要包含www.b.com下的一个页面c.html。
我们使用www.a.com下的另一个页面agent.html来做代理,通过它获取iframe页面的高度,并设定iframe元素的高度。

a.html中包含iframe:

<iframe src="http://www.b.com/c.html" id="Iframe" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="border:0px;"></iframe>

在c.html中加入如下代码:

<iframe id="c_iframe"  height="0" width="0"  src="http://www.a.com/agent.html" style="display:none" ></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function autoHeight(){var b_width = Math.max(document.body.scrollWidth,document.body.clientWidth);var b_height = Math.max(document.body.scrollHeight,document.body.clientHeight);var c_iframe = document.getElementById("c_iframe");c_iframe.src = c_iframe.src + "#" + b_width + "|" + b_height;  // 这里通过hash传递b.htm的宽高})();</script>

最后,agent.html中放入一段js:

<script type="text/javascript">var b_iframe = window.parent.parent.document.getElementById("Iframe");var hash_url = window.location.hash;if(hash_url.indexOf("#")>=0){var hash_width = hash_url.split("#")[1].split("|")[0]+"px";var hash_height = hash_url.split("#")[1].split("|")[1]+"px";b_iframe.style.width = hash_width;b_iframe.style.height = hash_height;}</script>

agent.html从URL中获得宽度值和高度值,并设置iframe的高度和宽度(因为agent.html在www.a.com下,所以操作a.html时不受JavaScript的同源限制)

演示六

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