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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialcss的变量和继承_html/css_WEB-ITnose

前言

朋友,百姓网前端架构师css魔法的《css揭秘》,已经出版发行,并赠送了我一本。看了一下这本书,确实有很多css技巧。让你会有蛮大的收获,在这里帮他宣传一下!今天所说的案例呢,也是部分借鉴这本书的。今天和大家聊聊css变量和继承!

有人会说,css怎么会有变量和继承?你是说的css处理器吧!

不是,我说的是纯css,其实,css也在努力融入各种预处理器的特性和写法,甚至有些属性比预处理器更加强大,例如:

calc计算,具体可以看我之前的文章 http://www.haorooms.com/post/css_unit_calc

这种百分比和单位的运算,预处理器是做不到的。

闲话少说,我们还是切入正题吧!

css变量

其实我说的变量,并非css处理器中的自定义变量,而是css某些属性有类似变量的功能!

这个属性就是currentColor

currentColor 的应用

1、镂空图片镂空和currentColor

代码如下:

.icon {    display: inline-block;    width: 16px; height: 20px;    background-image: url(http://sandbox.runjs.cn/uploads/rs/216/0y89gzo2/sprite_icons.png);    background-color: currentColor; /* 该颜色控制图标的颜色 */}.link:hover { color: #333; }/* 虽然改变的是文字颜色,但是图标颜色也一起变化了 */

解释:默认图标的背景颜色currentColor用的是link的颜色,link颜色改变时,图标的背景颜色也随着改变!

2、水平分割线和文本颜色保持一致,假如你所有的hr 颜色要和文本颜色保持一致,有了currentColor,可以如下写

hr{height:.5em;background:currentColor}

假如你的文本颜色变了,hr也会自动变。

css继承

继承我们用的是inherit属性

这个应用到时蛮多的,例如设置字体,表单的字体我们要和页面其他部分相同,我们不用重复定于,只要继承其他的就可以!

input,select,button{font:inherit}

超链接颜色与其他颜色相同,可以用:

a{color:inherit}

提示对话框的小箭头,要和整体对话框一直,包括边框和背景,我们可以用inherit

关于对话框,我前面文章也有关于 css书写对话框的 ,但是这种写法对于对话框的边框很难控制,看下下面的这个应用吧!

代码如下:

.callout{position:relative;width:300px;height:200px;background-color:#ccc;border:1px solid red;}.callout::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-.4em;left:1em;padding:.35em;background:inherit;border:inherit;border-right:0;border-bottom:0;transform:rotate(45deg);}//先写一个正方形,然后旋转45度变为三角形

背景和边框继承callout,这样写起来更加方便了!

关于 常用css请看: http://www.haorooms.com/post/css_common

原文地址: http://www.haorooms.com/post/css_inherit_bl

本文原创,转载请注明: haorooms前端博客 http://www.haorooms.com/

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