- 在探讨白屏问题和FOUC无样式内容闪烁问题出现的原因之前,我们要知道的一个原则是浏览器在对于图片和CSS, 在加载时会并发加载(如一个域名下同时加载两个文件). 但在加载 JavaScript 时,会禁用并发,并且阻止其他内容的下载
为何出现白屏问题与FOUC无样式内容闪烁?
- 在写HTML代码时,我们都是将CSS文件的引入位置放在头部(标签内部),将js文件的引入位置放在底部(前面)。
- 不同的浏览器对于CSS和HTML的处理方式不同,有的是等待CSS加载完成之后,对HTML元素进行渲染和展示(白屏问题)。有的是先对HTML元素进行展示,然后等待CSS加载完成之后重新对样式进行修改(FOUC无样式内容闪烁)
- 如果把CSS样式放在底部,对于IE浏览器,在某些场景下(新窗口打开,刷新等)页面会出现白屏,而不是内容逐步展现,如果使用 @import标签,即使 CSS 放入 link, 并且放在头部,也可能出现白屏。
- 如果把CSS样式放在底部,对于IE浏览器,在某些场景下(点击链接,输入URL,使用书签进入等),会出现 FOUC 现象(逐步加载无样式的内容,等CSS加载后页面突然展现样式).对于 Firefox 会一直表现出 FOUC 。
- 如果把js文件放在头部,脚本会阻塞后面内容的呈现,脚本会阻塞其后组件的下载,出现白屏问题。
加载异步
- defer和asnyc是脚本异步加载的两种方式。
- defer,加载后续文档元素的过程将和 script.js 的加载并行进行(异步),但 script.js 的执行要在所有元素解析完成之后,DOMContentLoaded 事件触发之前完成。
- async,加载和渲染后续文档元素的过程将和 script.js 的加载与执行并行进行(异步)。

The official account web page update cache, this thing is simple and simple, and it is complicated enough to drink a pot of it. You worked hard to update the official account article, but the user still opened the old version. Who can bear the taste? In this article, let’s take a look at the twists and turns behind this and how to solve this problem gracefully. After reading it, you can easily deal with various caching problems, allowing your users to always experience the freshest content. Let’s talk about the basics first. To put it bluntly, in order to improve access speed, the browser or server stores some static resources (such as pictures, CSS, JS) or page content. Next time you access it, you can directly retrieve it from the cache without having to download it again, and it is naturally fast. But this thing is also a double-edged sword. The new version is online,

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

This article demonstrates efficient PNG border addition to webpages using CSS. It argues that CSS offers superior performance compared to JavaScript or libraries, detailing how to adjust border width, style, and color for subtle or prominent effect

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.

The article discusses the HTML <datalist> element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

The article discusses the HTML <meter> element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates <meter> from <progress> and ex

This article explains the HTML5 <time> element for semantic date/time representation. It emphasizes the importance of the datetime attribute for machine readability (ISO 8601 format) alongside human-readable text, boosting accessibilit

The article discusses the HTML <progress> element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the <meter> element. The main focus is on using <progress> for task completion and <meter> for stati


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft
