- 在探讨白屏问题和FOUC无样式内容闪烁问题出现的原因之前,我们要知道的一个原则是浏览器在对于图片和CSS, 在加载时会并发加载(如一个域名下同时加载两个文件). 但在加载 JavaScript 时,会禁用并发,并且阻止其他内容的下载
为何出现白屏问题与FOUC无样式内容闪烁?
- 在写HTML代码时,我们都是将CSS文件的引入位置放在头部(标签内部),将js文件的引入位置放在底部(前面)。
- 不同的浏览器对于CSS和HTML的处理方式不同,有的是等待CSS加载完成之后,对HTML元素进行渲染和展示(白屏问题)。有的是先对HTML元素进行展示,然后等待CSS加载完成之后重新对样式进行修改(FOUC无样式内容闪烁)
- 如果把CSS样式放在底部,对于IE浏览器,在某些场景下(新窗口打开,刷新等)页面会出现白屏,而不是内容逐步展现,如果使用 @import标签,即使 CSS 放入 link, 并且放在头部,也可能出现白屏。
- 如果把CSS样式放在底部,对于IE浏览器,在某些场景下(点击链接,输入URL,使用书签进入等),会出现 FOUC 现象(逐步加载无样式的内容,等CSS加载后页面突然展现样式).对于 Firefox 会一直表现出 FOUC 。
- 如果把js文件放在头部,脚本会阻塞后面内容的呈现,脚本会阻塞其后组件的下载,出现白屏问题。
加载异步
- defer和asnyc是脚本异步加载的两种方式。
- defer,加载后续文档元素的过程将和 script.js 的加载并行进行(异步),但 script.js 的执行要在所有元素解析完成之后,DOMContentLoaded 事件触发之前完成。
- async,加载和渲染后续文档元素的过程将和 script.js 的加载与执行并行进行(异步)。

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.

HTML is used to build websites with clear structure. 1) Use tags such as, and define the website structure. 2) Examples show the structure of blogs and e-commerce websites. 3) Avoid common mistakes such as incorrect label nesting. 4) Optimize performance by reducing HTTP requests and using semantic tags.

ToinsertanimageintoanHTMLpage,usethetagwithsrcandaltattributes.1)UsealttextforaccessibilityandSEO.2)Implementsrcsetforresponsiveimages.3)Applylazyloadingwithloading="lazy"tooptimizeperformance.4)OptimizeimagesusingtoolslikeImageOptimtoreduc


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