前言
CSS居中一直是一个比较敏感的话题,为了以后开发的方便,楼主觉得确实需要总结一下了,总的来说,居中问题分为垂直居中和水平居中,实际上水平居中是很简单的,但垂直居中的方式和方法就千奇百怪了。
内联元素居中方案
水平居中设置:
-
行内元素设置 text-align:center;
-
Flex布局设置display:flex;justify-content:center;(灵活运用)
垂直居中设置:
-
父元素高度确定的单行文本(内联元素)设置 height = line-height;
-
父元素高度确定的多行文本(内联元素)a:插入 table (插入方法和水平居中一样),然后设置 vertical-align:middle;
b:先设置 display:table-cell 再设置 vertical-align:middle;
块级元素居中方案
水平居中设置:
-
定宽块状元素设置 左右 margin 值为 auto;
-
不定宽块状元素a:在元素外加入 table 标签(完整的,包括 table、tbody、tr、td),该元素写在 td 内,然后设置 margin 的值为 auto;
b:给该元素设置 displa:inine 方法;c:父元素设置 position:relative 和 left:50%,子元素设置 position:relative 和 left:50%;
垂直居中设置:
-
1.使用position:absolute(fixed),设置left、top、margin-left、margin-top的属性;
.box{ position:absolute;/*或fixed*/ top:50%; left:50%; margin-top:-100px; margin-left:-200px;}
-
2.利用position:fixed(absolute)属性,margin:auto这个必须不要忘记了;
.box{ position: absolute;或fixed top:0; right:0; bottom:0; left:0; margin: auto;}
-
3.利用display:table-cell属性使内容垂直居中;
.box{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;width:120px;height:120px;background:purple;}
-
4.使用css3的新属性transform:translate(x,y)属性;
.box{ position: absolute; transform: translate(50%,50%); -webkit-transform:translate(50%,50%); -moz-transform:translate(50%,50%); -ms-transform:translate(50%,50%);}
-
5.最高大上的一种,使用:before元素;
.box{position:fixed;display:block;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.box:before{content:'';display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;height:100%;}.box.content{width:60px;height:60px;line-height:60px;color:red;
-
6.Flex布局;
.box{ display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -moz-box; display: -moz-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; 水平居中 -webkit-box-align: center; -moz-box-align: center; -ms-flex-pack:center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -moz-justify-content: center; justify-content: center; 垂直居中 -webkit-box-pack: center; -moz-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-align:center; -webkit-align-items: center; -moz-align-items: center; align-items: center;}
结语
楼主暂时掌握了这些居中方法,读者如果还有好方法或是觉得那个地方不对,欢迎评论,不吝感谢。

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment