1. 注册停止函数有一个函数叫做 register_shutdown_function(),可以让你在整个脚本停时前运行代码。让我们看下面的一个示例:
// capture the start time$start_time = microtime(true);<br /><br />// do some stuff<br />// ...<br /><br />// display how long the script took<br />echo "execution took: ". (microtime(true) - $start_time)." seconds.";
上面这个示例只不过是用来计算某个函数运行的时间。
然后,如果你在函数中间调用 exit() 函数,那么你的最后的代码将不会被运行到。并且,如果该脚本在浏览器终止(用户按停止按钮),其也无法被运行。而当我们使用了register_shutdown_function()后,你的程序就算是在脚本被停止后也会被运行。
2. 使用 Glob() 查找文件很多PHP的函数都有一个比较长的自解释的函数名,但是,当你看到 glob() 的时候,你可能并不知道这个函数是用来干什么的,除非你对它已经很熟悉了。
你可以认为这个函数就好 scandir() 一样,他可以用来查找文件。
<p>// 取当前目录下的所有的PHP文件和TXT文件</p>$files = glob('*.{php,txt}', GLOB_BRACE);<br />print_r($files);<br />/* 输出:<br />Array<br />( <br />[0] => phptest.php <br />[1] => pi.php <br />[2] => post_output.php <br />[3] => test.php <br />[4] => log.txt <br />[5] => test.txt<br />)<br /><p>*/
3. 内存使用信息观察你程序的内存使用能够让你更好的优化你的代码。
PHP 是有垃圾回收机制的,而且有一套很复杂的内存管理机制。你可以知道你的脚本所使用的内存情况。要知道当前内存使用情况,你可以使用?memory_get_usage() 函数,如果你想知道使用内存的峰值,你可以调用 memory_get_peak_usage() 函数。
<p>echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes n";</p>/* 输出<br />Initial: 361400 bytes<br />*/<br /><br />// 使用内存<br />for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) { <br /> $array []= md5($i);<br />}<br /><br />// 删除一半的内存<br />for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) { <br /> unset($array[$i]);<br />}<br /> <br />echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes n";<br />/* prints<br />Final: 885912 bytes<br />*/<br /><br />echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes n";<br />/* 输出峰值<br />Peak: 13687072 bytes<br /><p>*/
4.CPU使用信息使用 getrusage() 函数可以让你知道CPU的使用情况。
注意,这个功能在Windows下不可用。
ru_oublock: 块输出操作
ru_inblock: 块输入操作ru_msgsnd: 发送的message
ru_msgrcv: 收到的message
ru_maxrss: 最大驻留集大小
ru_ixrss: 全部共享内存大小
ru_idrss:全部非共享内存大小
ru_minflt: 页回收
ru_majflt: 页失效
ru_nsignals: 收到的信号
ru_nvcsw: 主动上下文切换
ru_nivcsw: 被动上下文切换
ru_nswap: 交换区
ru_utime.tv_usec: 用户态时间 (microseconds)
ru_utime.tv_sec: 用户态时间(seconds)
ru_stime.tv_usec: 系统内核时间 (microseconds)
ru_stime.tv_sec: 系统内核时间?(seconds)5. 系统常量PHP 提供非常有用的系统常量 可以让你得到当前的行号 (__LINE__),文件 (__FILE__),目录 (__DIR__),函数名 (__FUNCTION__),类名(__CLASS__),方法名(__METHOD__) 和名字空间 (__NAMESPACE__),很像C语言。
我们可以以为这些东西主要是用于调试,当也不一定,比如我们可以在include其它文件的时候使用?__FILE__ (当然,你也可以在 PHP 5.3以后使用 __DIR__ )
6.生成唯一的ID有很多人使用 md5() 来生成一个唯一的ID,其实,PHP中有一个叫 uniqid() 的函数是专门用来干这个的:
<p>echo uniqid();</p>/* 输出<br />4bd67c947233e<br />*/<br />echo uniqid();<br />/* 输出<br />4bd67c9472340<br /><p>*/
可能你会注意到生成出来的ID前几位是一样的,这是因为sheng成器依赖于系统的时间,这其实是一个非常不错的功能,因为你是很容易为你的这些ID排序的。这点MD5是做不到的。
7. 序列化你是否会把一个比较复杂的数据结构存到数据库或是文件中?你并不需要自己去写自己的算法。
PHP早已为你做好了,其提供了两个函数:serialize() 和 unserialize():8. 字符串压缩当我们说到压缩,我们可能会想到文件压缩,其实,字符串也是可以压缩的。
PHP提供了 gzcompress() 和 gzuncompress() 函数:
<p>$string =</p>"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur<br />adipiscing elit. Nunc ut elit id mi ultricies<br />adipiscing. Nulla facilisi. Praesent pulvinar,<br />sapien vel feugiat vestibulum, nulla dui pretium orci,<br />non ultricies elit lacus quis ante. Lorem ipsum dolor<br />sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam<br />pretium ullamcorper urna quis iaculis. Etiam ac massa<br />sed turpis tempor luctus. Curabitur sed nibh eu elit<br />mollis congue. Praesent ipsum diam, consectetur vitae<br />ornare a, aliquam a nunc. In id magna pellentesque<br />tellus posuere adipiscing. Sed non mi metus, at lacinia<br />augue. Sed magna nisi, ornare in mollis in, mollis<br />sed nunc. Etiam at justo in leo congue mollis.<br />Nullam in neque eget metus hendrerit scelerisque<br />eu non enim. Ut malesuada lacus eu nulla bibendum<br />id euismod urna sodales. ";<br /><br />$compressed = gzcompress($string);<br /><br />echo "Original size: ". strlen($string)."n";<br />/* 输出原始大小<br />Original size: 800<br />*/<br /><br />echo "Compressed size: ". strlen($compressed)."n";<br />/* 输出压缩后的大小<br />Compressed size: 418<br />*/<br /><br />// 解压缩<br /><p>$original = gzuncompress($compressed);
几乎有50% 压缩比率。
同时,你还可以使用?gzencode() 和 gzdecode() 函数来压缩,只不用其用了不同的压缩算法。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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