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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP5.4错误 Notice: Only variable references should be returned by reference

PHP5.4的以后的php环境都可能会出现下面的错误提示:

Notice: Only variable references should be returned by reference

具体什么样的脚本会出现这样的错误呢,我举个例子:

<?php
function & foo($param)
{
if($param == 1)
{
return array();
}
return false;
}
var_dump(foo(1));
?>


解决的方法很简单,如下:

<?php
function & foo($param)
{
$result = false;
if($param == 1)
{
$result = array();
}
return $result;
}
var_dump(foo(1));
?>


其实,即使不出现上面那样的Notice错误,程序也应该按照下面的编码方式来写,因为对于第一段代码,出现了多次的return,也就是说有多个出口,而第二段代码只在最后出现了一次,程序只有一个出口,所以当你的程序很复杂的时候,第二段代码的可读性要更好一些,当然有时候按照第二种写法会 出现一些看似不必要的if…else…语句,但是我们还是应该坚持这样写。^_^
 


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