很多场合我们只是简单用textarea获取用户的长篇输入,而没有用编辑器。用户输入的换行以“\n”的方式入库,输出的时候有时候会没有换行,一大片文字直接出来了。这个时候可以根据库里的“\n”给文字换行。PHP有自带的函数nl2br(),我们也可以自定义函数nl2p()。
先来看看nl2br() 函数吧。
定义和用法
nl2br() 函数在字符串中的每个新行 (\n) 之前插入 HTML 换行符 (
)。
一个简单的例子:
<?php $str = "Welcome to www.scutephp.com"; echo nl2br($str); ?>
运行结果的HTML代码:
Welcome to <br> www.scutephp.com
nl2p
nl2br 有个缺点,比如要用CSS做到段落缩进就比较麻烦,这个时候就需要 nl2p 了。将br换行换成段落p换行,比较简单是直接替换:
<?php function nl2p($text) { return "<p>" . str_replace("\n", "<p>", $text) . "</p>"; } ?>
比较详细的函数,可以试下:
/** * Returns string with newline formatting converted into HTML paragraphs. * * @param string $string String to be formatted. * @param boolean $line_breaks When true, single-line line-breaks will be converted to HTML break tags. * @param boolean $xml When true, an XML self-closing tag will be applied to break tags (<br>). * @return string */ function nl2p($string, $line_breaks = true, $xml = true) { // Remove existing HTML formatting to avoid double-wrapping things $string = str_replace(array('<p>', '</p>', '<br>', '<br>'), '', $string); // It is conceivable that people might still want single line-breaks // without breaking into a new paragraph. if ($line_breaks == true) return '<p>'.preg_replace(array("/([\n]{2,})/i", "/([^>])\n([^\n</p><p>", '<br true :>'), trim($string)).'</p>'; else return '<p>'.preg_replace("/([\n]{1,})/i", "</p>\n<p>", trim($string)).'</p>'; }

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