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PHP+MySQL+jQuery实现拖动并保存拖动层位置 


想拖动页面上的层,完全可以用jQuery ui的Draggable方法来实现,那如何将拖动后层的位置保存下来呢?本文将给出答案。本文讲解了如何采用PHP+MySQL+jQuery,实现随意拖动层并即时保存拖动位置。 之前...    

想拖动页面上的层,完全可以用jQuery ui的Draggable方法来实现,那如何将拖动后层的位置保存下来呢?本文将给出答案。本文讲解了如何采用PHP+MySQL+jQuery,实现随意拖动层并即时保存拖动位置。

之前我有文章:jQuery实现拖动布局并将排序结果保存到数据库,文中以项目为示例,讲解了实现拖动布局的方法。本文与之不同之处在于可以任意拖动
页面位置,原理就是通过拖动将拖动后层的相对位置left,top和z-index三个参数更新到数据表中对应的记录,页面通过CSS解析每个层不同的位
置。请看具体实现步骤。

准备MySQL数据表

首先需要准备一张表notes,用来记录层的内容,背景色和坐标等信息。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `notes` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`content` varchar(200) NOT NULL,

`color` enum('yellow','blue','green') NOT NULL default 'yellow',

`xyz` varchar(100) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

然后向表中插入几条记录,注意xyz字段表示的是层的xyz坐标的组合,格式为"x|y|z"。

drag.php

在drag.php中,需要读取notes表中的记录,显示在drag.php页面中,代码如下:

include_once('connect.php'); //链接数据库
$notes = '';  
$left='';  
$top='';  
$zindex='';  
$query = mysql_query("select * from notes order by id desc");
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){
    list($left,$top,$zindex) = explode('|',$row['xyz']); 
    $notes.= '
    <div class="note '.$row['color'].'" class="left:'.$left.'px;top:'.$top.'px;z-index:'
.$zindex.'">
        <span class="data">'.$row['id'].'.</span>'.htmlspecialchars($row['content']).'
    </div>';
}

然后将读取出来的$notes现在在div中。

<div class="demo">
    <?php echo $notes;?>
</div>

注意,我在生成的每个DIV.note中定义了位置,即设置该div的left,top和z-index值。

CSS

.demo{position:relative; height:500px; margin:20px; border:1px dotted #d3d3d3}
.note{width:150px; height:150px; position:absolute; margin-top:150px; padding:10px;
 overflow:hidden; cursor:move; font-size:16px; line-height:22px;}
.note span{margin:2px}
 
.yellow{background-color:#FDFB8C;border:1px solid #DEDC65;}
.blue{background-color:#A6E3FC;border:1px solid #75C5E7;}
.green{background-color:#A5F88B;border:1px solid #98E775;}

有了样式之后,然后运行drag.php,这时就可以看到页面中排列的的几个层,但是还不能拖动,因为还要加入jQuery。

jQuery

首先需要载入jquery库和jquery-ui插件以及global.js。

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>

然后再global.js加入代码:

$(function(){

var tmp;

$('.note').each(function(){

tmp = $(this).css('z-index');

if(tmp>zIndex) zIndex = tmp;

})

make_draggable($('.note'));

});

var zIndex = 0;

global.js中,首先在$(function()里定义了一个变量tmp,通过判断每个div.note的z-index值,保证拖动时,该DIV在最上层(即z-index为最大值),就是不会被别的层覆盖。

并且设置zIndex的初始值为0。

接下来,写了一个函数make_draggable();该函数调用jquery ui插件的Draggable方法,处理拖动范围,透明度及拖动停止后执行的更新操作。

function make_draggable(elements){

elements.draggable({

opacity: 0.8,

containment:'parent',

start:function(e,ui){ ui.helper.css('z-index',++zIndex); },

stop:function(e,ui){

$.get('update_position.php',{

x : ui.position.left,

y : ui.position.top,

z : zIndex,

id : parseInt(ui.helper.find('span.data').html())

});

}

});

}

当拖动时,将当前层的z-index属性设置为最大值,即保证当前层在最上面,不被其他层覆盖,并且设置了拖动范围和透明度,当停止拖动时,向后台
update_position.php发送一个ajax请求,传递的参数有x,y,z和id的值。接下来我们来看
update_position.php的处理。

update_position.php保存拖动位置

update_position.php需要做的是,获取前台通过ajax请求发来的数据,更新数据表中相应的字段内容。

include_once('connect.php');

if(!is_numeric($_GET['id']) || !is_numeric($_GET['x']) || !is_numeric($_GET['y']) ||

!is_numeric($_GET['z']))

die("0");

$id = intval($_GET['id']);

$x = intval($_GET['x']);

$y = intval($_GET['y']);

$z = intval($_GET['z']);

mysql_query("UPDATE notes SET xyz='".$x."|".$y."|".$z."' WHERE id=".$id);

echo "1";

 


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