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Smarty3:自定义变量调解器插件

如果有一些变量在模版中需要特殊处理,系统中默认的变量调节器又没有提供这样的功能,就可以自定义变量调节器。smarty提供了两种扩充插件的机制:

通过Smarty对象中的registerPlugin()方法,将PHP编写的函数,注册到Smarty对象中,并在模版中使用

像系统默认的变量调节器一样,在Smarty库文件所在目录下的Plugins目录中,创建一个特定的文件扩展插件。

1. 使用registerPlugin()方法扩充变量调解器插件

registerPlugin()有三个参数:

使用字符串”modifier”指定插件的类型为修改器

插件的函数名称

定义的PHP回调函数

例如:在PHP脚本中声明一个函数为test(),将其注册为Smarty调解器”mystyle”,如下所示:

<?php //加载smarty初始化文件
include "init.inc.php";
//向模版中分配一个字符串变量var
$smarty -> assign("var","这是一个字符串的数据,看看样式变量");

//使用registerPlugin()方法,将函数test()动态注册为模版中可以使用的修改器mystyle函数
$smarty->registerPlugin("modifier","mystyle","test");
//声明一个函数,为Smarty扩充修改器
function test ($var, $color, $size){
    return '<font color="'.$color.'" size="'.$size.'">'.$var.'</font>';
}

$smarty->display("test.tpl");
/*模版中通过使用
{$var|mystyle:"red":7}{*自定义的变量调解器mysql,将变量$var的字体改为红色和7号字*}
*/

除了可以将自定义函数注册为变量调解器函数,也可以将PHP中的系统函数直接使用registerPlugin()方法注册为插件,不过要注意确保PHP系统该函数的第一个参数是要处理的变量。否则需要自定义一个函数调整参数位置。

<?php //加载smarty初始化文件
include "init.inc.php";
//向模版中分配一个字符串变量var
$smarty -> assign("var","这是一个字符串的数据,看看样式变量");

//直接将PHP系统函数substr(),注册成变量调解器函数substr
$smarty->registerPlugin('modifier','substr','substr');

//因为PHP系统函数preg_match()函数的第一个参数不是要处理的变量,所以自定义demo()函数重新注册
function demo($var, $reg,$text){
    return preg_match($reg,$text,$var);
}
$smarty->registerPlugin('modifier','regrep','demo');

$smarty->display('test.tpl');

2. 以特定文件方式扩充变量调解器插件

由于使用registerPlugin()方法,函数在PHP程序中声明,但是不在PHP程序中使用,和PHP脚本的其他函数混杂在一起,会导致PHP程序逻辑混乱。可读性差,因此建议以特定的文件方式扩充插件。

需要遵循smarty定义的规则。包括插件声明位置、文件的命名,函数的命名,参数的规则等的约束。

插件声明位置

由于自带的默认插件都在smarty类库下的plugins目录下。所以最好用addPluginsDir()方法指明自定义插件的位置。

    $smarty->addPluginsDir(ROOT."plugins");//自定义插件目录

文件命名方式

modifier.修改器名称.php      //以modifier为前缀,中间使要声明的修改器名称,以php结束

函数命名规则

smarty_modifier_修改器名称()     //函数名称要以smarty_modifier_为前缀,再加上修改器名称

参数说明

参数的第一个参数会自动传入要修改的变量。修改器中的其他参数从第二个参数开始。

修改上述的修改器:修改器文件命名为modifier.mystyle.php,放在由addPluginsDir()方法添加的插件目录下:

<?php //自定义修改器mystyle,以后就可以直接在任意模版中使用了.例如:{$var|mystyle:"red":7}
function smarty_modifier_mystyle($var,$color,$size){
     return '<font color="'.$color.'" size="'.$size.'">'.$var.'';
     }


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