Smarty3:自定义变量调解器插件
如果有一些变量在模版中需要特殊处理,系统中默认的变量调节器又没有提供这样的功能,就可以自定义变量调节器。smarty提供了两种扩充插件的机制:
通过Smarty对象中的registerPlugin()方法,将PHP编写的函数,注册到Smarty对象中,并在模版中使用
像系统默认的变量调节器一样,在Smarty库文件所在目录下的Plugins目录中,创建一个特定的文件扩展插件。
1. 使用registerPlugin()方法扩充变量调解器插件
registerPlugin()有三个参数:
使用字符串”modifier”指定插件的类型为修改器
插件的函数名称
定义的PHP回调函数
例如:在PHP脚本中声明一个函数为test(),将其注册为Smarty调解器”mystyle”,如下所示:
<?php //加载smarty初始化文件 include "init.inc.php"; //向模版中分配一个字符串变量var $smarty -> assign("var","这是一个字符串的数据,看看样式变量"); //使用registerPlugin()方法,将函数test()动态注册为模版中可以使用的修改器mystyle函数 $smarty->registerPlugin("modifier","mystyle","test"); //声明一个函数,为Smarty扩充修改器 function test ($var, $color, $size){ return '<font color="'.$color.'" size="'.$size.'">'.$var.'</font>'; } $smarty->display("test.tpl"); /*模版中通过使用 {$var|mystyle:"red":7}{*自定义的变量调解器mysql,将变量$var的字体改为红色和7号字*} */
除了可以将自定义函数注册为变量调解器函数,也可以将PHP中的系统函数直接使用registerPlugin()方法注册为插件,不过要注意确保PHP系统该函数的第一个参数是要处理的变量。否则需要自定义一个函数调整参数位置。
<?php //加载smarty初始化文件 include "init.inc.php"; //向模版中分配一个字符串变量var $smarty -> assign("var","这是一个字符串的数据,看看样式变量"); //直接将PHP系统函数substr(),注册成变量调解器函数substr $smarty->registerPlugin('modifier','substr','substr'); //因为PHP系统函数preg_match()函数的第一个参数不是要处理的变量,所以自定义demo()函数重新注册 function demo($var, $reg,$text){ return preg_match($reg,$text,$var); } $smarty->registerPlugin('modifier','regrep','demo'); $smarty->display('test.tpl');
2. 以特定文件方式扩充变量调解器插件
由于使用registerPlugin()方法,函数在PHP程序中声明,但是不在PHP程序中使用,和PHP脚本的其他函数混杂在一起,会导致PHP程序逻辑混乱。可读性差,因此建议以特定的文件方式扩充插件。
需要遵循smarty定义的规则。包括插件声明位置、文件的命名,函数的命名,参数的规则等的约束。
插件声明位置
由于自带的默认插件都在smarty类库下的plugins目录下。所以最好用addPluginsDir()方法指明自定义插件的位置。
$smarty->addPluginsDir(ROOT."plugins");//自定义插件目录
文件命名方式
modifier.修改器名称.php //以modifier为前缀,中间使要声明的修改器名称,以php结束
函数命名规则
smarty_modifier_修改器名称() //函数名称要以smarty_modifier_为前缀,再加上修改器名称
参数说明
参数的第一个参数会自动传入要修改的变量。修改器中的其他参数从第二个参数开始。
修改上述的修改器:修改器文件命名为modifier.mystyle.php,放在由addPluginsDir()方法添加的插件目录下:
<?php //自定义修改器mystyle,以后就可以直接在任意模版中使用了.例如:{$var|mystyle:"red":7} function smarty_modifier_mystyle($var,$color,$size){ return '<font color="'.$color.'" size="'.$size.'">'.$var.''; }

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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