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php for Linux之源码编译安装与配置

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Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:56 PM

PHP（外文名:PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor，中文名：“超文本预处理器”）是一种通用开源脚本语言。语法吸收了C语言、Java和Perl的特点，利于学习，使用广泛，主要适用于Web开发领域。PHP 独特的语法混合了C、Java、Perl以及PHP自创的语法。它可以比CGI或者Perl更快速地执行动态网页。用PHP做出的动态页面与其他的编程语言相比，PHP是将程序嵌入到HTML（标准通用标记语言下的一个应用）文档中去执行，执行效率比完全生成HTML标记的CGI要高许多；PHP还可以执行编译后代码，编译可以达到加密和优化代码运行，使代码运行更快。

一、下载

下载地址：http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.8.tar.gz

二、安装

tar xzvf php-5.6.8.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.8

PHP编译参数:

#!/bin/sh
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-mbstring \

--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug

make && make install

三、配置

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

sed -i "s/nobody/apache/g" php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/

注：配合nginx使用的，如果是apache可不用配置；

四、校验

在apache web程序目录下增加一个info.php文件，内容如下：

phpinfo();

打开浏览器，在地址栏输入：http://ip/info.php ，如果能正常显示出PHP相应信息即可；

编译PHP出错解决办法：

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: png.h not found.

yum -y install libpng libpng-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

yum -y install freetype freetype-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

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