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编译安装PHP5.4.41

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Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:56 PM

一、部署LAMP环境，安装顺序

二、编译、安装php

三、安装xcache，为php（opcode）加速

四、其他

一、部署LAMP环境，安装顺序

编译安装部署LAMP环境，安装顺序

1、编译安装apache，http://64314491.blog.51cto.com/2784219/1652948

2、编译安装mysql，http://64314491.blog.51cto.com/2784219/1652999

3、编译安装php

二、编译、安装php

1、下载php并解压

[root@localhost downloads]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.41.tar.bz2[root@localhost downloads]# tar xf php-5.4.41.tar.bz2

2、编译前准备工作

（1）、编译选项

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts

（2）、直接编译，会有如下提醒，所以需提前准备

1、configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.2、configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution3、configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.4、configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql.    #这个问题就需要先安装mysql后，再来编译php了，所以最好按照步骤apache-->mysql-->php

所以编译前需要安装依赖环境

1、# yum -y  install libxml2 libxml2-devel2、# yum -y  install bzip2-devel下载libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel，并安装# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6Server/x86_64/libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6Server/x86_64/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm3、# rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm    # rpm -ivh libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

3、编译、安装php

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts# make && make install

注：--enable-maintainer-zts 编译模块worker、event时，需要使用该选项

4、编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf

（1）、在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz后棉添加以下信息，使httpd识别php格式的页面

ADDType application/x-httpd-php .phpADDType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

（2）、添加默认起始页文件名

DirectoryIndex index.php

<IfModule dir_module>    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html</IfModule>

完成配置后，重载配置

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd graceful

（3）、为php提供配置文件，在我们解压出的源码目录中，有两个配置文件样例

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/downloads/php-5.4.41[root@localhost php-5.4.41]# ls |grep php.iniphp.ini-development    #适用于开发环境php.ini-production    #适用于生产环境

编译安装时，我们指定了php的配置文件目录/etc，这里我们把适用于生产环境的配置文件复制过去

[root@localhost php-5.4.41]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

（4）、测试

之前编译安装的apache，配置文件中，默认网站根目录是DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
在该路径新建一个测试页面index.php，内容如下

<h1 id="host">host1</h1><?php        phpinfo();?>

在浏览器输入主机地址测试，出现下图所示，说明安装、配置成功

三、安装xcache，为php（opcode）加速

1、下载xcache

wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.1.2/xcache-3.1.2.tar.gz

2、为php添加xcache

[root@localhost downloads]# tar xf xcache-3.1.2.tar.gz [root@localhost downloads]# cd xcache-3.1.2[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpizeConfiguring for:PHP Api Version:         20100412Zend Module Api No:      20100525Zend Extension Api No:   220100525

3、编译安装xcache

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# make && make install

安装完成，提示模块安装的位置

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/

4、将xcache配置文件复制到php配置文件目录

[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# mkdir /etc/php.d[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini[root@localhost xcache-3.1.2]# service httpd graceful    #重载配置

新建测试页面，在浏览器中访问测试页面，显示如下画面，说明模块正常加载

vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php编辑如下内容<?php        phpinfo();?>

#配置文件已经载入

如果xcache没有正常工作，试试编辑xcache.ini，编辑extension = xcache.so，修改为全路径

extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so

四、其他

配置文件/etc/php.ini，/etc/php.d/目录下的*.ini

php.ini官方文档：

配置参数：http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ini.list.php
核心配置参数详解：http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ini.core.php

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