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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial说说$POST 、$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA、php://input三者之间的区别

$POST

$_POST是我们最常用的获取POST数据的方式,它是以关联数组方式组织提交的数据,并对此进行编码处理,如urldecode,甚至编码转换,识别的数据类型是PHP默认识别的数据类型 application/x-www.form-urlencoded

  • 无法解析如text/xml,application/json等非 application/x-www.form-urlencoded 数据类型的内容

HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA

前面说过PHP默认识别的数据类型是application/x-www.form-urlencoded,用Content-Type=application/json 类型,提交的POST数据这时候 $_POST 就无法获取到了,但是使用 $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] 可以获取到。因为在PHP无法识别Content-Type的时候,就会把 POST 数据填入到 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA 中。

  • 需要设置 php.ini 中的 always_populate_raw_post_data 值为 On 才会生效

  • 当$_POST 与 php://input可以取到值时 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA 为空

  • 不能用于 enctype="multipart/form-data"

  • PHP7中已经移除了这个全局变量,用 php://input 替代

php://input

php://input 可通过输入流以文件读取方式取得未经处理的POST原始数据,允许读取 POST 的原始数据。和 $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA 比起来,它给内存带来的压力较小。

  • 不需要任何特殊的 php.ini 设置

  • 不能用于 enctype="multipart/form-data"

小结

上面了介绍了一下我们目前使用PHP获取POST数据的三种方式,当我们以后使用PHP来获取POST数据的时候用$_POST或者php://input就好了。虽然HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA可以达到和php://input一样的目的,但是会给内存带来较大的压力,官方也注意到了这个问题,所以在PHP7就果断移除了这个不好用的东东。。。

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