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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialTop 10:PHP自动测试框架

对于很多PHP开发新手来说,测试自己编写的代码是一个非常棘手的问题。如果出现问题,他们将不知道下一步该怎么做。花费很长的时间调试PHP代码是一个非常不明智的选择,最好的方法就是在编写应用程序代码之前就写好测试代码。自动化测试可以极大的缓解并改善PHP开发的工作流程,它能帮助开发人员管理大部分任务,使其更专注于开发逻辑的测试代码。本文将为大家介绍PHP自动测试框架Top 10,欢迎品鉴!

PHPUnit

PHP Unit是一个轻量级的PHP测试框架。它是在PHP 5下面对JUnit 3系列版本的完整移植,是xUnit测试框架家族的一员(它们都基于模式先锋Kent Beck的设计)。

单元测试是几个现代敏捷开发方法的基础,这使得PHPUnit成为许多大型PHP项目的关键工具。这个工具也可以被Xdebug扩展用来生成代码覆盖率报告 ,并且可以与phing集成来进行自动测试,最后它还可以和Selenium整合来完成大型的自动化集成测试。

Selenium

Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序测试的工具。Selenium的测试用例直接运行在浏览器中,就像真正的用户在操作一样。与主流的web自动化测试框架QTP、基于Ruby的WATIR等相比,Selenium支持IE、Mozilla Firefox等多种浏览器,支持自动录制脚本以及Java、c#、ruby等多种运行语言的自动生成、用例制作快捷,运行快速。相比起来Selenium显得更为灵活实用。

Codeception

Codeception是一个全堆栈的优秀PHP测试框架,它帮助简化创建单元测试、功能验收测试的流程。Codeception扩展使得在测试时配置应用程序变得简单。

Behat

Behat是一个行为驱动的开发(BDD)框架,可以测试业务期望,允许用户编写便于阅读的故事驱动代码,描述该应用应该怎样工作。任何人都能快速简单的掌握它的使用方法。

Kahlan

Kahlan是一个功能齐全的BDD测试框架,可以使用描述它的语法编写单元测试。它有一个比PHPUnit小10倍的代码库,可为开发者提供了一个可扩展、可自定义的测试流程。

Atoum

Atoum是现代化的、简单直观的PHP 5.3+单元测试框架,类似于SimpleTest和PHPUnit。它可以快速实现、简化测试开发,并且允许编写可靠、可读和简洁的单元测试。

Peridot

Peridot是一个支持PHP 5.4+的高可扩展、方便使用的PHP测试框架。Peridot让测试更加有趣!开发者可以创建插件,自定义测试报告等。

Storyplayer

Storyplayer是一个全栈测试框架,能为整个平台写端到端的测试。它遵循TDD测试方法,允许开发人员编写可以检查应用程序的功能测试。

PHPSpec

PHPSpec是PHP的SpecBDD框架,是通过规范异常驱动的PHP测试框架。

Mockery

Mockery是简单而灵活的PHP mock对象框架,常用在PHPUnit,PHPSpec或者其他测试框架的单元测试中。它的核心目标是提供一个双向测试框架,提供一个succint API,能清晰的定义所有可能的对象操作和交互。

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