在上一篇文章中,针对查询数据表时候,php出现 “Allowed memory size of xxx bytes”的错误,在不修改php.ini配置的时候,用另外的函数来解决了这个问题,以牺牲部分性能的代价来换取内存空间,在这篇文章中,会说一下在读取文件的时候出现这个问题的解决思路。
在读取文件的时候,file_get_contents()和file()是大家惯用的两个函数,因为操作会比较少一点,我这个地方下载了一个200M的日志文件作为操作对象。
// 这里是一般的写法//$file = file_get_contents($log_file);$file = file($log_file);$start = memory_get_usage();$end = memory_get_usage();$used = $end - $start;echo $used;
无论file_get_contents还是file,都和预料中一样,出现了错误”Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted”。
现在我们开始看另外几种写法
代码1:
这是采用fgets()每次读取一行的结果,但是如果一行比较大的情况下,也会出现内存不够用的错误提示
function test1($log_file) {// 内存:664byte// 时间:13.063009977341秒 $fp = fopen($log_file, 'r+'); while(! feof($fp)) { //$row = fgets($fp); $row = fread($fp, 2048); echo $row, "\r\n"; } fclose($fp);}
代码2:
这里采用了用fread()函数来控制每次读取的数据大小,这个内存占用和耗时,跟设置的每次读取的数据大小有直接关系
function test3($log_file) {// 内存:656byte// 时间:9.2053289413452秒 $fp = fopen($log_file, 'r+'); while(! feof($fp)) { $row = fread($fp, 2048); //echo $row; } fclose($fp);}
代码3:
这种方式是用过用管道的方式打开文件,和代码1对比,在同使用fgets()的情况下,内存要比代码1中占用少一些。
function test2($log_file) {// 内存:352byte// 时间:13.38470697403秒 $cmd = "cat {$log_file} 2>&1"; $fp = popen($cmd, "r"); while(!feof($fp)) { $row = fgets($fp); echo $row, "\r\n"; } pclose($fp);}
另外还有使用fseek()函数等等,但都是在达到同一个目的,就是使得只有处理的数据读取到内存中来减少内存占用。
同样也可以使用php调用系统命令方式来达到目的,这里没有对那种方案进行测试。
附上我测试使用的函数:
$start = memory_get_usage();$time1 = microtime(true);test3($log_file);$end = memory_get_usage();$time2 = microtime(true);$used = $end - $start;$limit = $time2 - $time1;echo "内存:", $used, "byte\r\n时间:", $limit, "秒\r\n";

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