MVC的原型
MVC本来是存在于Desktop程序中的,M是指数据模型,V是指用户界面,C则是控制器。使用MVC的目的是将M和V的实现代码 分离,从而使同一个程序可以使用不同的表现形式。比如一批统计数据你可以分别用柱状图、饼图来表示。C存在的目的则是确保M和V的同步,一旦M改变,V应 该同步更新。
JAVA中的MVC
JAVA把MVC引入了Web领域,并在此基础上架构出了一套称为Model2的体系。由于Web的特殊性,JAVA中的 MVC和Desktop中的MVC并不完全一致。主要原因是Web中的V不是持续的,用户每访问一次,V就要重新生成一次,所以V始终是和M一致的,不需 要C来控制同步。那么 JAVA中的C在干什么?JAVA中的C通常用于流程的转向,其实用的是Dispatch模式,不再是Desktop中的C了。
PHP中的MVC
要在PHP中原封不动的COPY JAVA的MVC是不可能的。问题主要表现在M上,在JAVA中,M是独立于业务逻辑和表现逻辑的数据模型,在服务器端跨页面存在,JAVA Bean扮演的就是这个脚色。而PHP进程并不长时间驻留于内存,只在PHP页面开始执行时创建,在页面解释执行结束时就已经结束。在这样的情况下,我们 根本无法直接实现M。所以所有声称实现了MVC模式的PHP程式都只能通过模拟手段来实现M。实现的方式一般是在当前页面结束前把数据存入数据库或者 cookie/session,在下一个页面中再透过数据库或者cookie/session重建M。这样的方式和JAVA中的Bean比起来可以说是开 销巨大,本来往内存中写数据的简单操作现在要从服务器端传到客户端或者数据库,然后再传回来。与其用这么大的开销来维护一个数据模型再在最后把这个模型塞 回数据库,还不如直接根据需要更新数据库里边的数据。
现在PHP中的MVC架构可以用下图来表示。
然 后我们再来看V。现在很多PHP程序简单的使用了一些模板技术就在说明中写“采用MVC架构”。其实绝大多数的PHP模板程序都只是分离HTML 和PHP的,而非MVC强调的显示逻辑和业务逻辑分离。一个混用HTML和PHP的页面一样可以是MVC的一部份。如何分离显示逻辑和业务逻辑至今没有一 个满意的方案。我个人则比较认同实现方案。至于C,和JAVA中差不多,还是被用作转向,这个在PHP中其实并不重要。

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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