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关于php的魔术常量

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-20 12:37:51902browse

$_SERVER存储当前服务器信息,其中有几个值如$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"],$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"],$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]和$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]常常容易混淆,以下通过实例详解$_SERVER函数中QUERY_STRING,REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF变量区别,掌握这四者之间的关系,便于在实际应用中正确获取所需要的值,供参考。
1,$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]
说明:查询(query)的字符串
2,$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]
说明:访问此页面所需的URI
3,$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]
说明:包含当前脚本的路径
4,$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]
说明:当前正在执行脚本的文件名
实例:
1,http://www.biuuu.com/ (直接打开主页)
结果:
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] = ""
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]  = "/"
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]  = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]     = "/index.php"
2,http://www.biuuu.com/?p=222 (附带查询)
结果:
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] = "p=222"
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]  = "/?p=222"
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]  = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]     = "/index.php"
3,http://www.biuuu.com/index.php?p=222&q=biuuu
结果:
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] = "p=222&q=biuuu"
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]  = "/index.php?p=222&q=biuuu"
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]  = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]     = "/index.php"
$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]获取查询语句,实例中可知,获取的是?后面的值
$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] 获取http://www.biuuu.com后面的值,包括/
$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] 获取当前脚本的路径,如:index.php
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] 当前正在执行脚本的文件名
总结一下,对于QUERY_STRING,REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF,深入了解将有利于我们在$_SERVER函数中正确调用这四个值。通过实例详解$_SERVER函数中QUERY_STRING,REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF掌握四个变量之间的区别。

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