1、简介
Redis是一个开源的、高级的键值对存储系统,经常被用作数据结构服务器,因为其支持 字符串、 Hash、 列表、 集合和 有序集合等数据结构。在Laravel中使用Redis之前,需要通过Composer安装 predis/predis包(~1.0)。
配置
应用的Redis配置位于配置文件 config/database.php。在这个文件中,可以看到包含被应用使用的Redis服务器的 redis数组:
'redis' => [ 'cluster' => false, 'default' => [ 'host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 6379, 'database' => 0, ],],
默认服务器配置可以满足开发需要,然而,你可以基于环境随意修改该数组,只需要给每个Redis服务器一个名字并指定该Redis服务器使用的主机和接口。
cluster选项告诉Laravel Redis 客户端在多个Redis节点间执行客户端分片,从而形成节点池并创建大量有效的RAM。然而,客户端分片并不处理故障转移,所以,非常适合从另一个主数据存储那里获取有效的缓存数据。
此外,你可以在Redis连接定义中定义options数组值,从而允许你指定一系列Predis 客户端选项。
如果Redis服务器要求认证信息,你可以通过添加 password配置项到Redis服务器配置数组来提供密码。
注意:如果你通过PECL安装PHP的Redis扩展,需要在 config/app.php文件中修改Redis的别名。
2、基本使用
你可以通过调用 Redis门面上的多个方法来与Redis进行交互,该门面支持动态方法,所以你可以任何 Redis命令,该命令将会直接传递给Redis,在本例中,我们通过调用 Redis门面上的 get方法来调用Redis上的GET命令:
<?phpnamespace App\Http\Controllers;use Redis;use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;class UserController extends Controller{ /** * 显示指定用户属性 * * @param int $id * @return Response */ public function showProfile($id) { $user = Redis::get('user:profile:'.$id); return view('user.profile', ['user' => $user]); }}
当然,如上所述,可以在 Redis门面上调用任何Redis命令。Laravel使用魔术方法将命令传递给Redis服务器,所以只需简单传递参数和Redis命令如下:
Redis::set('name', 'Taylor');$values = Redis::lrange('names', 5, 10);
此外还可以使用 command方法传递命令到服务器,该方法接收命令名作为第一个参数,参数值数组作为第二个参数:
$values = Redis::command('lrange', ['name', 5, 10]);
使用多个Redis连接
你可以通过调用 Redis::connection方法获取Redis实例:
$redis = Redis::connection();
这将会获取默认Redis服务器实例,如果你没有使用服务器集群,可以传递服务器名到 connection方法来获取指定Redis配置中定义的指定服务器:
$redis = Redis::connection('other');
管道命令
当你需要在一次操作中发送多个命令到服务器的时候应该使用管道, pipeline方法接收一个参数:接收Redis实例的闭包。你可以将所有Redis命令发送到这个Redis实例,然后这些命令会在一次操作中被执行:
Redis::pipeline(function ($pipe) { for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) { $pipe->set("key:$i", $i); }});
3、 发布/ 订阅
Redis还提供了调用Redis的 publish和 subscribe命令的接口。这些Redis命令允许你在给定“频道”监听消息,你可以从另外一个应用发布消息到这个频道,甚至使用其它编程语言,从而允许你在不同的应用/进程之间轻松通信。
首先,让我们使用 subscribe方法通过Redis在一个频道上设置监听器。由于调用 subscribe方法会开启一个常驻进程,我们将在Artisan命令中调用该方法:
<?phpnamespace App\Console\Commands;use Redis;use Illuminate\Console\Command;class RedisSubscribe extends Command{ /** * 控制台命令名称 * * @var string */ protected $signature = 'redis:subscribe'; /** * 控制台命令描述 * * @var string */ protected $description = 'Subscribe to a Redis channel'; /** * 执行控制台命令 * * @return mixed */ public function handle() { Redis::subscribe(['test-channel'], function($message) { echo $message; }); }}
现在,我们可以使用 publish发布消息到该频道:
Route::get('publish', function () { // 路由逻辑... Redis::publish('test-channel', json_encode(['foo' => 'bar']));});
通配符订阅
使用 psubscribe方法,你可以订阅到一个通配符定义的频道,这在所有相应频道上获取所有消息时很有用。 $channel名将会作为第二个参数传递给提供的回调闭包:
Redis::psubscribe(['*'], function($message, $channel) { echo $message;});Redis::psubscribe(['users.*'], function($message, $channel) { echo $message;});

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.