六、安装PHP
解压php-5.3.18-nts-Win32-VC9-x86.zip,并把文件夹重合名为php,就放在D盘根目录下
打开D:\php,复制php.ini-development为php.in,用记事本打开做如下修改,如遇到分号请取消前面分号以启用:
extension_dir = "D:\PHP\ext" #设置PHP模块路径
date.timezone = PRC #设置时区为中国时区
register_globals = On #开启GET数据调用
short_open_tag = On #PHP支持短标签
cgi.force_redirect = 0 #开启以CGI方式运行PHP
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
以下PHP扩展模块,根据需要选择开启,取消前面的分号为开始相应的扩展模块:
extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_ldap.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_exif.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
extension=php_sockets.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
以下为部分截图:
全部更改完之后,保存退出。
7、安�IIS6.0 FastCGI模块
点击fcgisetup_1.5_rtw_x86.msi进行安装
至此,IIS6.0 FastCGI模块安装完成!
8、配置IIS支持PHP
在开始-->运行-->输入inetmgr,打开"Internet信息服务(IIS)管理器",点开"本地计算机"前面的加号,找到"网站",右键选择属性,切换到主目录,点下面的配置,如下图所示:
点选"缓存ISAPI扩展"下面的添加按键,可执行文件:C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\fcgiext.dll
扩展名:.PHP
动作,限制为:GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
勾选:脚本引擎,如下图所示:
最后,确认文件是否存在,如下图所示:
用记事本打开C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\fcgiext.ini文件
在最后一行添加如下图所示的代码:
最后,保存退出,安装完成!
9、配置PHP支持ZendGuard
解压ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-Windows.zip
打开D:\ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-Windows\php-5.3.x,把里面的ZendLoader.dll文件拷贝到D:\php\ext目录中
用记事本打开D:\php\php.ini,在最后一行添加如下图所示的代码,最后保存退出:

Effective methods to prevent session fixed attacks include: 1. Regenerate the session ID after the user logs in; 2. Use a secure session ID generation algorithm; 3. Implement the session timeout mechanism; 4. Encrypt session data using HTTPS. These measures can ensure that the application is indestructible when facing session fixed attacks.

Implementing session-free authentication can be achieved by using JSONWebTokens (JWT), a token-based authentication system where all necessary information is stored in the token without server-side session storage. 1) Use JWT to generate and verify tokens, 2) Ensure that HTTPS is used to prevent tokens from being intercepted, 3) Securely store tokens on the client side, 4) Verify tokens on the server side to prevent tampering, 5) Implement token revocation mechanisms, such as using short-term access tokens and long-term refresh tokens.

The security risks of PHP sessions mainly include session hijacking, session fixation, session prediction and session poisoning. 1. Session hijacking can be prevented by using HTTPS and protecting cookies. 2. Session fixation can be avoided by regenerating the session ID before the user logs in. 3. Session prediction needs to ensure the randomness and unpredictability of session IDs. 4. Session poisoning can be prevented by verifying and filtering session data.

To destroy a PHP session, you need to start the session first, then clear the data and destroy the session file. 1. Use session_start() to start the session. 2. Use session_unset() to clear the session data. 3. Finally, use session_destroy() to destroy the session file to ensure data security and resource release.

How to change the default session saving path of PHP? It can be achieved through the following steps: use session_save_path('/var/www/sessions');session_start(); in PHP scripts to set the session saving path. Set session.save_path="/var/www/sessions" in the php.ini file to change the session saving path globally. Use Memcached or Redis to store session data, such as ini_set('session.save_handler','memcached'); ini_set(

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.


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