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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 7.0中,目前不能定义函数的返回类型为null或者void

TL;DR:

  • 在PHP 7.0下,不要将函数的返回值声明为null或者void,在PHP7.1下可以。
  • 目前函数返回值不可被声明为nullable。

引子

今天有开发同学遇到了定义返回值为null的函数无法被load的问题:

Cannot use ‘App\null’ as class name as it is reserved

追查发现,是因为函数的返回值被声明为了null。

追查

首先,看看返回值到底能不能声明为null:

在RFC PHP RFC: Return Type Declarations中的Future Work中说:

Allow functions to declare that they do not return anything at all (void in Java and C)

这说明此RFC并不支持声明返回值为null或者void!

但是 PHP RFC: Void Return Type则表示支持void表示没有任何返回值,但是不允许用null来声明!(还给了原因)

此RFC会在PHP 7.1中实现,所以目前在PHP 7.0中还不能使用。

PS:经过实验,PHP7.0中,声明返回值为void可以通过语法检查,但是无论怎么返回都会报错(无论是直接return还是不返回):

Return value of App\User::func() must be an instance of void, none returned

更远一点,关于声明返回值为nullable的问题,现在还在草稿阶段,还有很长的路要走: PHP RFC: Declaring Nullable Types。

PS

在 RFC:Return Type Declarations中的Future Work中有:

Improve runtime performance by doing type analysis.

所以目前声明类型更多的是考虑方便开发,借此提升性能 仅仅是在下一步计划中而已。

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