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實現

/* reimplement fopen using stream */ZEND_FUNCTION(donie_stream_fopen){  php_stream *stream;  char *path, *mode;  int path_len, mode_len;  int options = ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE|REPORT_ERRORS;  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "ss", &path, &path_len, &mode, &mode_len) == FAILURE)  {      return;  }  stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(path, mode, options, NULL);  if (!stream)  {      RETURN_FALSE;  }  php_stream_to_zval(stream, return_value);}

php_stream_open_wrapper()是對文件類型資源創建流的方法,此外還有基於socket的流、目錄流和特殊流三種。php_stream_to_zval()用於把流實例轉換成zval結構。

創建文件類型的流

#define php_stream_open_wrapper(path, mode, options, opened)   _php_stream_open_wrapper_ex((path), (mode), (options), (opened), NULL STREAMS_CC TSRMLS_CC)#define php_stream_open_wrapper_ex(path, mode, options, opened, context) _php_stream_open_wrapper_ex((path), (mode), (options), (opened), (context) STREAMS_CC TSRMLS_CC)

參數path是文件名或URL,mode是模式字符串,options是選項組合。php_stream_open_wrapper_ex()允許指定一個流的上下文。

options包含以下選項:

  • USE_PATH:應用ini中的include_path到相對路徑。內建的fopen()的第三個參數置True時使用此選項。
  • STREAM_USE_URL:只有遠程URL才允許打開,%%file://, php://, compress.zlib://%%這樣的本地URL會報錯。
  • ENFORCE_SAFE_MODE:只有設置了此選項且ini中的safe_mode開啟時,才會使safe_mode生效,不設置此選項,則不論ini中是否開啟都不會生效。
  • REPORT_ERRORS:若開啟流出錯,生成錯誤信息。
  • STREAM_MUST_SEEK:不是所有流都允許seek,若置此選項,且流不允許seek,則包裝器不會開啟流。
  • STREAM_WILL_CAST:置此參數將要求流可被轉換成posix或stdio類型的文件描述符,若流不可轉換,可在IO開始前失敗。
  • STREAM_ONLY_GET_HEADERS:http包裝器使用此參數,只獲取資源的元數據,不獲取內容。
  • STREAM_DISABLE_OPEN_BASEDIR:當ini中的open_basedir開啟時,置此參數跳過open_basedir檢查。
  • STREAM_OPEN_PERSISTENT:要求流和相關資源都創建為持久數據。
  • IGNORE_PATH:不從include_path中搜索。
  • IGNORE_URL:只有本地文件才可以被打開。

創建傳輸類型的流

php_stream *_php_stream_xport_create(const char *name, size_t namelen, int options, int flags, const char *persistent_id, struct timeval *timeout, php_stream_context *context, char **error_string, int *error_code)

參數:

  • name:URL。
  • options:參數,與php_stream_open_wrapper()的相同。
  • flags:STREAM_XPORT_CLIENT或STREAM_XPORT_SERVER與其它STREAM_XPORT_*常量的組合。
  • persistent_id:鍵值,置此參數將使流在多次請求間持久存在。
  • timeout:置NULL將使用ini中設置的值。
  • errstr:用於向外傳遞錯誤信息,初始應置為NULL,若有錯誤信息傳出,調用方有責任釋放錯誤信息佔用的內存。
  • errcode:錯誤碼。

flags:

  • STREAM_XPORT_CLIENT:工作為客戶端,向遠程發起連接。
  • STREAM_XPORT_SERVER:工作為服務器,接受連接。
  • STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT:傳輸建立的同時發起對遠程的連接,否則,需手動調用php_stream_xport_connect()。
  • STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT_ASYNC:發起異步遠程連接。
  • STREAM_XPORT_BIND:将传输流绑定到本地资源. 用在服务端传输流时,这将使得accept连接的传输流准备端口, 路径或特定的端点标识符等信息。
  • STREAM_XPORT_LISTEN:%%Listen for inbound connections on the bound transport endpoint. This is typically used with stream-based transports such as tcp://, ssl://, and unix://%%.

創建目錄類型的流

php_stream php_stream_opendir(const char *path, int options, php_stream_context *context) 

創建特殊類型的流

php_stream *php_stream_fopen_tmpfile(void);php_stream *php_stream_fopen_temporary_file(const char *dir, const char *pfx, char **opened_path);php_stream *php_stream_fopen_from_fd(int fd, const char *mode, const char *persistent_id);php_stream *php_stream_fopen_from_file(FILE *file, const char *mode);php_stream *php_stream_fopen_from_pipe(FILE *file, const char *mode);

讀流

// 讀一個字符int php_stream_getc(php_stream *stream);// 讀取指定數量的字符size_t php_stream_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count);// 讀取直到行末、或流末、或最多maxlen個字符char *php_stream_get_line(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t maxlen, size_t *returned_len);char *php_stream_gets(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t maxlen);// 與php_stream_get_line相同,可指定截止標記char *php_stream_get_record(php_stream *stream, size_t maxlen, size_t *returned_len, char *delim, size_t delim_len TSRMLS_DC);// 讀取一個目錄項php_stream_dirent *php_stream_readdir(php_stream *dirstream, php_stream_dirent *entry);

寫流

// 寫非阻塞流可能寫入的數據比傳入的短;_string要求傳入的字符串以NULL結尾size_t php_stream_write(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count);size_t php_stream_write_string(php_stream *stream, char *stf);int php_stream_putc(php_stream *stream, int c);// 與_string不同的是會自動追加一個換行符到字符串末尾int php_stream_puts(php_string *stream, char *buf);size_t php_stream_printf(php_stream *stream TSRMLS_DC, const char *format, ...);

int php_stream_flush(php_stream *stream); 

在關閉流的時候,flush會被自動調用,並且大部分無過濾的流因無內部緩沖而不需flush,所以單獨flush一般是不需要的。

尋址

int php_stream_seek(php_stream *stream, off_t offset, int whence); int php_stream_rewind(php_stream *stream); int php_stream_rewinddir(php_stream *dirstream); off_t php_stream_tell(php_stream *stream); 

offset是相對於whence的位移量,whence包含:

  • SEEK_SET:文件開頭。置offet為負值被認為是個錯誤並導致不可預料的行為。offset超出文件範圍會導致一個錯誤,或文件被增大。
  • SEEK_CUR:當前位置。
  • SEEK_END:文件末尾。offset一般為負,正值的行為因流的實現而異。

獲取額外信息

int php_stream_stat(php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb); 

關閉流

#define php_stream_close(stream) php_stream_free((stream), PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE) #define php_stream_pclose(stream) php_stream_free((stream), PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_PERSISTENT) 

包含以下選項:

  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_CALL_DTOR:銷毀流時調用php_stream->ops->close
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_RELEASE_STREAM:銷毀流時調用php_stream_wrapper->ops->stream_close
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_PRESERVE_HANDLE:php_stream->ops->close不銷毀句柄
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_RSRC_DTOR:用於流內部資源列表垃圾回收
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_PERSISTENT:用於持久流,所有操作的結果在多次請求間持久有效
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE:CALL_DTOR和RELEASE_STREAM的組合,用於非持久流的常規選項
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_CASTED:CLOSE和PRESERVE_HANDLE的組合
  • PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE_PERSISTENT:CLOSE和PERSISTENT的組合,用於持久流的常規選項
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