search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP多进程编程(三)多进程抓取网页的演示

要理解这个部分的代码,请阅读:

PHP多进程编程(一)

PHP多进程编程(二)管道通信

我们知道,从父进程到子经常的数据传递相对比较容易一些,但是从子进程传递到父进程就比较的困难。

有很多办法实现进程交互,在php中比较方便的是 管道通信。当然,还可以通过 socket_pair 进行通信。

首先是服务器为了应对每一个请求要做的事情(发送一个url 序列,url序列用t 分割。而结束标记是 n)

function clientHandle($msgsock, $obj){    $nbuf = '';    socket_set_block($msgsock);    do {        if (false === ($buf = @socket_read($msgsock, 2048, PHP_NORMAL_READ))) {            $obj->error("socket_read() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($msgsock)));            break;        }        $nbuf .= $buf;        if (substr($nbuf, -1) != "\n") {            continue;        }        $nbuf = trim($nbuf);        if ($nbuf == 'quit') {            break;        }        if ($nbuf == 'shutdown') {            break;        }        $url = explode("\t", $nbuf);        $nbuf = '';        $talkback = serialize(read_ntitle($url));        socket_write($msgsock, $talkback, strlen($talkback));        debug("write to the client\n");        break;    } while (true);}

上面代码比较关键的一个部分是 read_ntitle,这个函数实现多线程的读取标题。

代码如下:(为每一个url fork 一个线程,然后打开管道 ,读取到的标题写入到管道里面去,主线程一直的在读取管道数据,直到所有的数据读取完毕,最后删除管道)

function read_ntitle($arr){    $pipe = new Pipe("multi-read");    foreach ($arr as $k => $item)    {        $pids[$k] = pcntl_fork();        if(!$pids[$k])        {             $pipe->open_write();             $pid = posix_getpid();             $content = base64_encode(read_title($item));             $pipe->write("$k,$content\n");             $pipe->close_write();             debug("$k: write success!\n");             exit;        }    }    debug("read begin!\n");    $data = $pipe->read_all();    debug("read end!\n");$pipe->rm_pipe();return parse_data($data);}parse_data 代码如下,非常的简单,就不说了。parse_data  代码如下,非常的简单,就不说了。function parse_data($data){    $data = explode("\n", $data);    $new = array();    foreach ($data as $value)    {        $value = explode(",", $value);        if (count($value) == 2) {            $value[1] = base64_decode($value[1]);            $new[intval($value[0])] = $value[1];        }    }    ksort($new, SORT_NUMERIC);    return $new;}

上面代码中,还有一个函数read_title 比较有技巧。为了兼容性,我没有采用curl,而是直接采用socket 通信。

在下载到 title 标签后,就停止读取内容,以节省时间。代码如下:

function read_title($url){    $url_info = parse_url($url);    if (!isset($url_info['host']) || !isset($url_info['scheme'])) {     return false;    }    $host = $url_info['host'];     $port = isset($url_info['port']) ? $url_info['port'] : null; $path = isset($url_info['path']) ? $url_info['path']  : "/"; if(isset($url_info['query'])) $path .= "?".$url_info['query']; if(empty($port)){  $port = 80; } if ($url_info['scheme'] == 'https'){  $port = 443; } if ($url_info['scheme'] == 'http') {  $port = 80; }    $out = "GET $path HTTP/1.1\r\n";    $out .= "Host: $host\r\n";    $out .= "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.7)\r\n";    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";    $fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 5);    if ($fp == NULL) {     error("get title from $url, error. $errno: $errstr \n");     return false;    }    fwrite($fp, $out);    $content = '';    while (!feof($fp)) {        $content .= fgets($fp, 1024);        if (preg_match("/<title>(.*?)<\/title>/is", $content, $matches)) {             fclose($fp);            return encode_to_utf8($matches[1]);        }    }    fclose($fp);    return false;}function encode_to_utf8($string) {     return mb_convert_encoding($string, "UTF-8", mb_detect_encoding($string, "UTF-8, GB2312, ISO-8859-1", true));}

这里,我只是检测了 三种最常见的编码。其他的代码都很简单,这些代码都是测试用的,如果你要做这样一个服务器,一定要进行优化处理。特别是,要防止一次打开太多的进程,你要做更多的处理。

很多时候,我们抱怨php 不支持多进程,实际上,php是支持多进程的。当然,没有那么多的进程通信的选项,而多进程的核心就在于进程的通信与同步。在web开发中,这样的多线程基本上是不会使用的,因为有很严重的性能问题。要实现比较简单的多进程,高负载,必须借助其扩展。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguagePHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactPHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedWhy Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor