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apt-get install apache2 php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server

apt-get install php5

apt-get install php5-gd php5-curl php5-xdebug


[apt-get]

apt-cache search package 搜索包

apt-cache show package 获取包的相关信息,如说明、大小、版本等

apt-cache depends package 了解使用依赖

apt-cache rdepends package 查看该包被哪些包依赖

apt-get install package 安装包

apt-get install package --reinstall 重新安装包

apt-get -f install 修复安装"-f = --fix-missing"

apt-get remove package 删除包

apt-get remove package --purge 删除包,包括删除配置文件等

apt-get update 更新源

apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包

apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统

apt-get dselect-upgrade 使用 dselect 升级

apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境

apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码

apt-get clean && apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包

apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖


[错误处理]

1 su认证失败

sudo passwd 重新设置密码


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