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监控文件/目录

修改ossec.conf配置文件,加入以下内容:

      /opt/web      #检测目录

      /var/web/upload                                 #忽略upload目录检测

      /var/web/config .conf                         #忽略config.conf文件检测

监控web日志

修改ossec.conf配置文件,加入以下内容:

  apache                  #日志格式

  /var/log/nginx/error .log    #web日志路径

入侵检测

修改ossec.conf配置文件标签定义的规则文件,达到入侵检测的目的。

比如某种后门会在/tmp目录下生成mcrootkit文件,在/var/ossec/etc/shared/rootkit_files.txt文件中添加如下内容:

tmp/mcrootkit   ! Bash door ::/rootkits/bashdoor.php

邮件通知信息

OSSEC HIDS Notification. 2015 Jul 07 18:19:14 Received From: (web-10-10-51-51) 10.10.51.51->rootcheck

Rule: 510 fired (level 7) ->  "Host-based anomaly detection event (rootcheck)."

Portion of the log(s):

Rootkit  'Bash' detected by the presence of  file '/tmp/secrootkit' .        

--END OF NOTIFICATION

自动响应

添加ddos_rules.xml文件到ossec.conf配置文件中

ddos_rules.xml

建立防CC攻击规则

# cat /var/ossec/rules/ddos_rules.xml

                     #定义rule id

   31108                      #判断rule id 31108

   ^/*.php                          #匹配URL地址中包含任何php文件

   CC ATTACKS URL   #描述

 

     31177

  

   CC ATTACKS

   DDOS

 

说明:

60秒内同一IP访问php文件超过10次,触发脚本

匹配urle id 为31108的日志中URL包含任何php文件

关于rule id 31108 规则详细定义,请查看web_rules.xml文件。

  31100

  ^2|^3

  is_simple_http_request

  Ignored URLs (simple queries).

 

说明:rule id 31108是匹配web日志2x,3x访问代码。有效过滤了404,403等错误页面

配置自动响应

在ossec.conf配置文件中,添加如下内容:

   firewall-drop                 #命令名称

firewall-drop.sh      #执行脚本

srcip                         #脚本参数,客户端IP

   yes      #允许超时

 

   firewall-drop          #自动响应命令名称,上面定义

   local                 #脚本执行位置,local表示agent端

   31178                #触发rule id

   600                    #超时时间

自定义规则

在日志中过滤字符串,比如日志中出现admin_backdoor,触发报警

添加test_rules.xml文件到ossec.conf配置文件中

test_rules.xml

创建过滤规则

#vi /var/ossec/rules/test_rules.xml

   admin_backdoor               #decode名称

   admin_backdoor access

 

配置decoder.xml文件

# cat /var/ossec/etc/decoder.xml

                           #decoder名称,与test_rules.xml名称匹配

      ^admin_backdoor             #匹配字符串admin_backdoor

报警信息:

[root@ossec-server-10-10-51-50 /var/ossec]# ./bin/ossec-logtest

2015 /07/07 19:48:20 ossec-testrule: INFO: Reading  local decoder  file .

2015 /07/07 19:48:20 ossec-testrule: INFO: Started (pid: 16189).

ossec-testrule: Type one log per line.

 

admin_backdoor                          #输入字符串

 

**Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.

     full event:  'admin_backdoor'

     hostname :  'ossec-server-10-10-51-50'

     program_name:  '(null)'

     log:  'admin_backdoor'

 

**Phase 2: Completed decoding.

     decoder:  'admin_backdoor'

 

**Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).

     Rule  id :  '7777' #匹配到rule id 8888

     Level:  '7'

     Description:  'admin_backdoor access' #描述,上面定义好的

**Alert to be generated.
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