search
HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialHTML 行内元素和块级元素的理解及其相互转换

  块级元素:div, p(段落), form(表单), ul(无序列表), li(列表项), ol(有序列表), dl(定义列表), hr(水平分割线), menu(菜单列表), table(表格)...

  特点:1、块级元素会独占一行,其宽度自动填满其父元素宽度。

     2、可以设置width,height属性。(即使设置了宽度,也是独占一行的,除非用float属性等特殊情况)

     3、可以设置margin(外边距)和padding(内边距)。

  行内元素:span, strong, em, br, img, input, label, select, testarea...

     (行内元素、内联元素、内嵌元素、直进式元素都是指 "inline element")

  特点:1、行内元素不会独占一行,相邻的行内元素会排列在同一行里,直到一行排不下,才会换行,其宽度随元素的内容而变化(其宽度由内容撑开)。

     2、设置width,height属性无效。

     3、水平方向上的padding-left,padding-right,margin-left,margin-right产生边距效果,

        但竖直方向的padding-top,padding-bottom,margin-top,margin-bottom不会产生效果。

 

  可变元素:需要根据上下文关系确定该元素是块级元素还是行内元素。属于上述两种元素类别,一旦上下文关系确定了他的类别,他就遵循块级元素或行内元素的规则限制。

 

  CSS:css能够改变html的默认布局模式,把块级元素摆放到你想要的位置上去。

    块级元素和行内元素的基本差异是块元素一般从新行开始,而当加入了css控制之后,这种属性差异就不成为差异了。

    给行内元素加上 display:block  这样的属性,让行内元素也有每次都从新行开始的属性。

    给块级元素加上 display:inline  这样的属性,让块级元素不具有从新行开始的属性。

 

    给行内元素加上 display:inline-block 属性,仍为行内元素,但是可以设置width及height属性等。

  (该文仅供学习交流。如有不同观点,欢迎留下宝贵意见~)

 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the purpose of the <datalist> element?What is the purpose of the <datalist> element?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

The article discusses the HTML <datalist> element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input?How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input?Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it?What is the purpose of the <iframe> tag? What are the security considerations when using it?Mar 20, 2025 pm 06:05 PM

The article discusses the <iframe> tag's purpose in embedding external content into webpages, its common uses, security risks, and alternatives like object tags and APIs.

What is the purpose of the <progress> element?What is the purpose of the <progress> element?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:34 PM

The article discusses the HTML <progress> element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the <meter> element. The main focus is on using <progress> for task completion and <meter> for stati

What is the purpose of the <meter> element?What is the purpose of the <meter> element?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:35 PM

The article discusses the HTML <meter> element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates <meter> from <progress> and ex

What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5?What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5?Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:20 PM

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.

What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design?What is the viewport meta tag? Why is it important for responsive design?Mar 20, 2025 pm 05:56 PM

The article discusses the viewport meta tag, essential for responsive web design on mobile devices. It explains how proper use ensures optimal content scaling and user interaction, while misuse can lead to design and accessibility issues.

How do I use the HTML5 <time> element to represent dates and times semantically?How do I use the HTML5 <time> element to represent dates and times semantically?Mar 12, 2025 pm 04:05 PM

This article explains the HTML5 <time> element for semantic date/time representation. It emphasizes the importance of the datetime attribute for machine readability (ISO 8601 format) alongside human-readable text, boosting accessibilit

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)