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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial针对 web,Java、PHP、Python、.NET 之中未来发展前景最好的会是什么?

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中庸选择Java,c#,应该是饿不死的。
要搞别的,那就上python和ruby,创业公司一般都用他们。
不是说Java跟C#不好,语言又有什么好不好的,只有合不合适,Java跟C#开发人员国内的需求大,就算不是写web也可以去写别的。 所谓的发展,我认为有两点:
1、语言极其相关技术的深度。
2、市场占有率。
对于php,有点在于开发效率,使用它你能够快速的实现一个网站,但是当你的网站后台需要强大服务的时候(比如大型的电商系统、搜索等等),php就不能满足你了,所以你看使用php的公司基本还会招聘其他语言的工程师(比如百度),单纯使用php实现整个复杂的系统是不可能的。
对于Java,虽然在web开发效率上赶不上php,但是它有众多企业级框架和平台,有的公司往往不想再招聘专门的web开发工程师而全部采用java来开发系统,不管是市场还是技术的深度我认为都是值得你去学习的。
对于Python,我认为这是一门相对小众的语言,不建议作为第一语言或者主要语言去学习,对于工程师来说会使用多门语言应该不算难事吧,Python在学术界应用很广泛,而且写脚本很灵活快捷。在工业界也有优秀的框架支持,不过如果不是公司的特别需求,建议楼主业余学习。
对于.NET,背靠微软,既易于上手而且也有一定的深度,唯一不好的地方在于必须基于windows平台,好在现在微软在逐渐改变,官方渐渐支持社区mono建设,时代在变化我相信有一天.NET必然会跨平台开源,届时与java平分秋色。
综上所述 ,Java作为主攻语言和平台,学点Python,Java学好了当你进入一个.NET项目的时候,相信很快就能上手,而且深入研究的时候会有一种融会贯通的感觉。 WEB怎么能没有ruby on rails呢?
就目前的形势来说,国外创业公司的网站和web app大部分都是rails编写的。
原因是什么?快 + 最佳实践的集大成者。
如果你的rails技术好,三天两天就能搭建一个不复杂的web app,甚至几个小时,而且足够强壮。
这正是目前创业公司快速迭代所必须的 。
rails入门容易,精通需要时间。但是一旦精通,它所能提供的效率是惊人的。 我支持Java和Python。Java胜在严谨的逻辑,庞大的开源社区和开发人员团队,拥有最多最完善的开发架构,好像大兵团作战,有兵书在手,步步为营。Python则胜在敏捷高效简洁的语言、语法,天然的超强跨平台能力,以及与包括Java, C++在内的主流语言的兼容能力,不要小看兼容性,在当前Java和php几乎一统web开发的情况下,如果不能兼容,很多公司就不会用,因为系统和系统之间是要能连起来用的。 对学习java的我来说,管他什么前景,学好java再说 web本身PHP 其后场景java 比如Hadoop java+javascript~
java绝对是目前国内政企市场的no1~ 在传统市场需求庞大,系统繁多,而且自身很有生命力~
js不用说了,看看这两年nodejs多火就知道了,不搞node专心做java也可以赶时髦搞搞angular什么的,fullstack哼哼哈嘿~ 架构重要些,这些语言都是浮云。
小前端的话我作为一个phper当然觉得php比较靠谱,而且php是C系的,看着写着都有质感~虽然大点的工程总感觉乱糟糟的,但是如果有个好的架构一点问题也木有
我现在的工作是写完前端的php再写后端一大堆的webservice,用java比较顺手~
.NET写过一段时间,就感觉VS挺强大的
京东就是.NET的,卡的是一毙一毙的....
找一个适时的语言,比如现在你想做的,用哪种实现比较成熟,学通以后,就算转到其它语言也不会有什么困难,因为本来都是相通的,重要的是架构、设计、思维 程序语言并不适合于人,而适用于所要开发的领域或软件的需求。你不能光从名称看出某一门程序语言的含义,也不能跟风别人学什么我就学什么。而在 于你的兴趣,或是你要涉及的领域、开发的程序。如果你要开发桌面程序,那就可以学习 C++、C#、VB、Java,如果你要开发动态网页,就可以学习 C#、VB、Java,如果你要开发手机程序,就可以选择 C++、Java 或 C#。

--摘自某资深程序员
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