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Python 过滤字符串的技巧,map与itertools.imap

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2016-06-16 08:47:361553browse

具体的实例
我们需要在目录中遍历,包括子目录(哈哈),找出所有后缀为:rmvb ,avi ,pmp 的文件。(天哪?!你要干什么?这可是我的隐私啊~~)

复制代码 代码如下:

import os

def anyTrue(predicate, sequence):
return True in map(predicate, sequence)

def filterFiles(folder, exts):
for fileName in os.listdir(folder):
if os.path.isdir(folder + '/' + fileName):
filterFiles(folder + '/' + fileName, exts)
elif anyTrue(fileName.endswith, exts):
print fileName

exts = ['.rmvb', '.avi', '.pmp']
filterFiles('/media/Personal/Movie', exts)

输出结果
来看看有什么好东东:
[66影视www.66ys.cn]迷失第四季04.rmvb
[迷失.第4季].Lost.S04E00.rmvb
[迷失Lost第四季][第02集][中文字幕].rmvb
《迷失Lost第四季》第05集[中文字幕].rmvb
《迷失Lost第四季》第06集[中文字幕].rmvb
《迷失Lost第四季》第07集[中文字幕].rmvb
天赐第2季01.rmvb
天赐第2季02.rmvb
天赐第2季03.rmvb
天赐第2季04.rmvb
天赐第2季05.rmvb
影视帝国(bbs.cnxp.com).美丽心灵.A.Beautiful.Mind.2001.CD1.rmvb
( ... 太多了,不要全输出来吧~~)


扩展
CookBook一书中,提供的是itertools.imap来实现对字符串的过滤。imap和map不同的是,imap返回的是一个iteration对象,而map返回的是一个list对象。代码如下:
import itertools
def anyTrue(predicate, sequence):
return True in itertools.imap(predicate, sequence)
def endsWith(s, *endings):
return anyTrue(s.endswith, endings)
imap 等价于:
def imap(function, *iterables):
iterables = map(iter, iterables)
while True:
args = [i.next() for i in iterables]
if function is None:
yield tuple(args)
else:
yield function(*args)
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