同时,关于datetime也是简单介绍。因为有很多东西需要自己去使用,去查帮助才最有效。
例子:
计算上一个星期五并输出。
解答:
import datetime, calendar
lastFriday = datetime.date.today( )
oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
lastFriday -= oneday
while lastFriday.weekday( ) != calendar.FRIDAY:
lastFriday -= oneday
print lastFriday.strftime('%A, %d-%b-%Y')
输出结果:
Friday, 09-May-2008

ThedifferencebetweenaforloopandawhileloopinPythonisthataforloopisusedwhenthenumberofiterationsisknowninadvance,whileawhileloopisusedwhenaconditionneedstobecheckedrepeatedlywithoutknowingthenumberofiterations.1)Forloopsareidealforiteratingoversequence

In Python, for loops are suitable for cases where the number of iterations is known, while loops are suitable for cases where the number of iterations is unknown and more control is required. 1) For loops are suitable for traversing sequences, such as lists, strings, etc., with concise and Pythonic code. 2) While loops are more appropriate when you need to control the loop according to conditions or wait for user input, but you need to pay attention to avoid infinite loops. 3) In terms of performance, the for loop is slightly faster, but the difference is usually not large. Choosing the right loop type can improve the efficiency and readability of your code.

In Python, lists can be merged through five methods: 1) Use operators, which are simple and intuitive, suitable for small lists; 2) Use extend() method to directly modify the original list, suitable for lists that need to be updated frequently; 3) Use list analytical formulas, concise and operational on elements; 4) Use itertools.chain() function to efficient memory and suitable for large data sets; 5) Use * operators and zip() function to be suitable for scenes where elements need to be paired. Each method has its specific uses and advantages and disadvantages, and the project requirements and performance should be taken into account when choosing.

Forloopsareusedwhenthenumberofiterationsisknown,whilewhileloopsareuseduntilaconditionismet.1)Forloopsareidealforsequenceslikelists,usingsyntaxlike'forfruitinfruits:print(fruit)'.2)Whileloopsaresuitableforunknowniterationcounts,e.g.,'whilecountdown>

ToconcatenatealistoflistsinPython,useextend,listcomprehensions,itertools.chain,orrecursivefunctions.1)Extendmethodisstraightforwardbutverbose.2)Listcomprehensionsareconciseandefficientforlargerdatasets.3)Itertools.chainismemory-efficientforlargedatas

TomergelistsinPython,youcanusethe operator,extendmethod,listcomprehension,oritertools.chain,eachwithspecificadvantages:1)The operatorissimplebutlessefficientforlargelists;2)extendismemory-efficientbutmodifiestheoriginallist;3)listcomprehensionoffersf

In Python 3, two lists can be connected through a variety of methods: 1) Use operator, which is suitable for small lists, but is inefficient for large lists; 2) Use extend method, which is suitable for large lists, with high memory efficiency, but will modify the original list; 3) Use * operator, which is suitable for merging multiple lists, without modifying the original list; 4) Use itertools.chain, which is suitable for large data sets, with high memory efficiency.

Using the join() method is the most efficient way to connect strings from lists in Python. 1) Use the join() method to be efficient and easy to read. 2) The cycle uses operators inefficiently for large lists. 3) The combination of list comprehension and join() is suitable for scenarios that require conversion. 4) The reduce() method is suitable for other types of reductions, but is inefficient for string concatenation. The complete sentence ends.


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