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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorial教你安装python Django(图文)

安装环境:python版本2.7.5 ,win7系统
安装Django
https://www.djangoproject.com/download/ 官方下载Django-1.5.5.tar.gz
1,解压后(我的目录是D:\myapp\Django-1.5.5)
2,DOS命令到刚解压后的Django-1.5.5目录下执行命令 python setup.py install , 结果如下图:


说明:Django安装命令实际是将Django复制到本地Python安装目录D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages下。
 测试Django安装
# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :#测试Django安装import djangoprint django.VERSION

输出如下即成功:


开始一个项目
1,DOS命令转到某目录下(你想要创建项目在何处如:E:\workspace\pythonworkspace)。
2,django-admin.py startproject MyDjangoSite (MyDjangoSite 为你的项目名称)
  特别说明:1.执行该命令前必须把 D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\django\bin 添加值环境变量path下。
       2.python文件夹默认打开程序为python.exe。否则会出现执行完程序打开了django-admin.py文件。(这个问题找了好久才发现我用的vim默认打开python文件的,导致执行完创建项目命令没有在该目录下生成文件目录) 
3,文件说明:
manage.py :一种命令行工具,允许你以多种方式与该 Django 项目进行交互。 键入python manage.py help,看一下它能做什么。 你应当不需要编辑这个文件;在这个目录下生成它纯是为了方便。__init__.py :让 Python 把该目录当成一个开发包 (即一组模块)所需的文件。 这是一个空文件,一般你不需要修改它。settings.py :该 Django 项目的设置或配置。 查看并理解这个文件中可用的设置类型及其默认值。urls.py:Django项目的URL设置。 可视其为你的django网站的目录。 目前,它是空的。
wsgi.py: An entry-point for WSGI-compatible webservers to serve your project.See How to deploy with WSGI for more details.
具体使用方法参考 文档 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/intro/tutorial01/
运行开发服务器测试
django开发服务是可用在开发期间的,一个内建的,轻量的web服务。 我们提供这个服务器是为了让你快速开发站点,也就是说在准备发布产品之前,无需进行产品级 Web 服务器(比如 Apache)的配置工作。 开发服务器监测你的代码并自动加载它,这样你会很容易修改代码而不用重启动服务。
DOS命令转到刚创建的项目下执行 python manage.py runserver ,如下图:


浏览器http://127.0.0.1:8000测试



到这为测试成功。到这里python Django web开发环境基本通了。

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