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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython Tutorialpython实现问号表达式(?)的方法

python中的and和or和其它语言的区别很大
其它语言中的and和or都是返回bool类型的结果,python不是。它返回的是做and和or运算的其中一个值。
那个值决定了这个表达式的值,就返回那个值。

复制代码 代码如下:

>> 5 and ''

这里结果是'', 空字符串, 因为是它导致了这个表达式为false.
也就是所在and中,只有前面一个值是false的时候,才有可能成为结果。否则就是后面的值为结果。

了解了and和or运行的过程,那么就可以实现?表达式了:

复制代码 代码如下:

if (expression):
     return truevalue
else:
    return falsevalue

和这个等价的写法是(类似?号表达式):

复制代码 代码如下:

expression and truevalue or falsevalue
#或者
(expression and (truevalue,) or (falsevalue,))[0] #感谢snake117提供的建议

#这种是避免truevalue有可能是false的情况,比如空字符串

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