有几行代码不是太懂,请高手帮忙分析
这个代码摘自ThinkPHP框架里的某个小片段
- PHP code
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ --> /** +---------------------- * 取得对象实例 支持调用类的静态方法 +---------------------- * @param string $class 对象类名 * @param string $method 类的静态方法名 +---------------------- * @return object +---------------------- */ static public function instance($class,$method='') { $identify = $class.$method; if(!isset(self::$_instance[$identify])) { //这一行的self::不是太明白怎么回事 if(class_exists($class)){ //这个是判断如果类存在? $o = new $class(); if(!empty($method) && method_exists($o,$method)) self::$_instance[$identify] = call_user_func_array(array(&$o, $method)); //这一行怎么解释? else self::$_instance[$identify] = $o; //这一行怎么解释? } else halt(L('_CLASS_NOT_EXIST_').':'.$class); //halt从来没见过这东西…… } return self::$_instance[$identify]; }
------解决方案--------------------
假设这个类的名称: Core.php
Core.php里面有一个静态属性
public static $_instance //注意这个属性是数组。
这函数实现了两种功能:
1. 工厂类:用于创建对象。 如果方法为空,则返回类。
2. 执行某个类的方法。 方法不为空则返回方法执行的结果。
if(!isset(self::$_instance[$identify])) { //静态方法的引用要用Self 。 Self:表示当前类本身,不是当前对象。
if(class_exists($class)){ //这个是判断这个类文件是否存在,当然这个是封装后的方法。你可以理解为IO操作中 File_exist(filename).
self::$_instance[$identify] = call_user_func_array(array(&$o, $method)); // 这个实际上是反射调用某个类的方法。
self::$_instance[$identify] = $o; // 如果方法名称为空,就把对象放入数组中。
halt(L('_CLASS_NOT_EXIST_').':'.$class); //halt 单词意思是停止。 好像是停止编译吧。
------解决方案--------------------
okayu已经解释的很好了
------解决方案--------------------
这函数实现了两种功能:
1. 工厂类:用于创建对象。 如果方法为空,则返回类。
2. 执行某个类的方法。 方法不为空则返回方法执行的结果。
------------------------
读代码要从大局着眼。
解释的真不错。也跟着学习了。
从大入小。
------解决方案--------------------
这个类是一注册类! 不能说是工场类!有局限性
1) 如果是类没有初始化,则初始化,存在类属性数组中;如果类已初始化,则返回已初始化的类。(工场类应该每次均返回一个新实例;
2) 如果有方法,但返回调用方法的结果。(无法传参,调用的是任意方法,而不是所说的静态方法)
call_user_func_array(array(&$o, $method)) 这里的&不知有没有必要。
------解决方案--------------------
&$o 在php中 貌似就是$o
和C的指针类似 但又有区别!
------解决方案--------------------

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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