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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 小弟我怎么选PHP开发工具(PHP IDE)

我如何选PHP开发工具(PHP IDE)

文章来源http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2009/02/11/the-big-php-ides-test-why-use-oneand-which-to-choose/

备注:文章年代久远,一般IDE都更新了不少;原文本人感觉也冗长,译文截了不少,并添加了自己的一些观点。

转载请注明来源http://blog.csdn.net/uuleaf/article/details/7673971

大家都是PHP码农精英,个个梦想少花时间写好代码提高效率。使用php集成开发环境可以帮助大家更加容易的实现这个梦想。但是PHP IDE现在五花八门,每一个PHP IDE的官方网站上都鼓吹自己天下第一,弄的哥我眼花缭乱。不知道兄弟你有没有相同的感受,我们一起探讨下如何选择一个好的php集成开发环境。
在本文中,我们挨个深入一下几个最主流的PHP开发工具进行横向评测,希望大家从中找到称手称心的开发工具。

很长一段时间,本人主要开发JAVA,使用Eclipse跟IntelliJ IDEA相当称手。但是自从开发PHP以来,老是找不到好的IDE,于是哥定了8条IDE军规,众观各IDE从容评测之。

军规1、语法高亮,增强可读性


军规2、自动代码完成及提示

  • PHP内置类及方法
  • 自定义的类及方法
  • phpDoc帮助信息提示




军规3、代码定位功能,支持方法定义提示及方法使用追踪。


军规4、支持突出显示错误与警告


军规5、代码自动重构

自动重构在强类型的语言中用的比较多,如Java、C。但是在PHP中也有一点小用。如

  • 当移动文件时,IDE自动修正文件的引用路径
  • 当重命名文件时,IDE自动更新文件的新引用路径
  • 当删除文件时,IDE具备检查引用,并有安全删除的提示
  • 代码格式化


军规5、代码自动生成

  • 当类实现接口或抽象类时,可自动生成接口方法或抽象方法
  • 可自动生成getter及setter类似的方法


军规6、调试

调试在php中不是很重要,我们通常使用echo或print_r抛出来。但是在大型项目中,过多的“抛出”会污染代码,推荐使用调试。如果IDE足够好,我们可以在调试中查看到变量在每一个程序步骤中的值。



军规7、版本控制集成

无论在团队合作还是在个人开发中,好的IDE应该能集成subversion或git,提供直观的文件修改历史、比较、回滚及版本合并。
Web集成


军规8、WEBIDE方面支持

在项目中只写php代码不太可能,因为php本身是做web应用的。在现实的php项目中总避免不了与html/css/javascript打交道。能够提供html/css/javascript的支持再好不过

本人用过的几个主流的PHPIDE评测

转载请注明来源http://blog.csdn.net/uuleaf/article/details/7673971


PDT 或Zend Studio

Zend Studio是php的官方IDE,不免费,在代码自动完成、生成、提示、调试上功能都很强大。

PDT是ZendStudio的阉割版本,可以参照Zend Studio给出的对比:http://www.zend.com/products/studio/comparison
【缺点】

Zend Studio对于html/css/javascript的支持不太好,虽然从Zend Studio9开始Zend Studio已经对html/javascript提供了支持,但是还是功能还是弱些,如css选择器不能自动提示。

【适用者】纯PHP码农,如后端大牛

Aptana 

【优点】

但是Aptana的html/css/javascript支持非常强大,功能齐全,是本人见过最给力的WebIDE。

【缺点】

Aptana 自带的php集成工具并不好用,代码自动提示不完善。尤其自从aptana3以来,强制集成了python跟ruby on rails,运行起来巨吃内存,又慢又肿。

【备注】

本人在前几年一直使用Aptana2+phpeclipse插件+zen coding插件方案,使用phpeclipse的PHP功能,又不失Web方面的支持。
但是phpeclipse长久无更新,Aptana3让人失望至极,本人现在也不用了。

【适用者】纯全模板类码农,如前台开发


NetBeans PHP

【优点】

跨平台、免费、开放、占用内存小、php及web方法都支持的不错

【缺点】

什么都行什么也不精,php方面跟PDT差不多,不如Zendstudio。WEB方法比Aptana差。

【使用小结】

鸡肋啊鸡肋


********************************************

* 作者:叶文涛 

* 链接:我如何选PHP开发工具(PHP IDE)

******************转载请注明来源 ***************


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