PHP开发笔记系列(七)- 压缩与解压缩
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??? 压缩与解压缩,在一般的web应用程序中可能用得不多,但是在下面的一些应用场景中是比较常用的,例如压缩数据库的备份文件,将多个文件打包在一块进行下载,将客户打包上传的文件进行加压然后进行解释,熟悉压缩与解压缩的常用函数和类,还是必要的。
??? 本文《PHP开发笔记系列(七)- 压缩与解压缩》 将是《PHP开发笔记系列(XAMPP+PhpEclipse+XDebug)》 的第七篇,讲述如何使用Pear插件Archive Tar进行常规的文件压缩与解压缩操作。
??? 1. 使用Archive_Tar类进行文件压缩
???? Archive_Tar类位于Pear文件夹的Archive/Tar.php文件中,使用该类进行文件压缩所需代码量很少。步骤是:1)实例化该类,第一个构造参数是压缩后的目标文件名,第二个构造参数是压缩类型(gz:使用gzip压缩,bz2使用bzip2压缩),省略第二个参数则表示只打包不压缩;2)创建完Archive_Tar对象后,向该对象的create方法传入文件名数据,即可。代码如下:
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file:tar.php url:http://localhost:88/archive/tar.php <?php require_once 'Archive/Tar.php'; $tarFile = 'xdebug.tar.gz'; $tar = new Archive_Tar($tarFile, 'gz'); $files = array('xdebug.ini', 'file.html'); $tar->create($files); echo 'xdebug.tar.gz exist:'.file_exists($tarFile).'<br/>'; echo 'xdebug.tar.gz mtime:'.date('Y-m-d h-i:s', filemtime($tarFile)).'<br/>'; echo 'xdebug.tar.gz :atime:'.date('Y-m-d h-i:s', fileatime($tarFile)).'<br/>'; echo 'xdebug.tar.gz size:'.filesize($tarFile).'<br/>'; ?>
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??? 2. 使用Archi ve_Tar类进行文件压缩
? ? 解压缩的过程与压缩过程相似,步骤如下:1)实例化Archive_Tar对象,传入源压缩文件名,2)实例化完对象后,给解压缩的方法extract传入一个目标文件夹名称,压缩包中的文件将被释放到该目标文件夹下。代码如下:
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file:extract.php url:http://localhost:88/archive/extract.php <?php require_once 'Archive/Tar.php'; $targetDir = 'xdebug'; $tarFile = 'xdebug.tar.gz'; $tar = new Archive_Tar($tarFile); $tar->extract($targetDir); $dp = opendir($targetDir); while ($entry = readdir($dp)){ if(is_dir($entry)) { echo '[DIR] '.$entry. '<br/>'; }elseif (is_file($entry)) { echo '[FILE] '.$entry. '<br/>'; } } closedir($dp); ?>
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??? 本文地址:http://ryan-d.iteye.com/blog/1543417

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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