通过Alias来修改phpMyAdmin的默认访问路径
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phpMyAdmin的配置文件phpMyAdmin.conf文件位于/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下，所有位于/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录中的配置文件都是httpd的子配置文件，任何一个子配置文件的语法错误都可能导致httpd启动失败。
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[root@fedora?log]#?httpd?-t????//该命令可用于检查与httpd相关的配置文件的语法是否正确
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phpMyAdmin的web访问方式：
phpMyAdmin.conf中的Alias行决定了phpMyAdmin的web访问路径：
[root@fedora?log]#?cat?/etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
#?phpMyAdmin?-?Web?based?MySQL?browser?written?in?php
#
#?Allows?only?localhost?by?default
#
#?But?allowing?phpMyAdmin?to?anyone?other?than?localhost?should?be?considered
#?dangerous?unless?properly?secured?by?SSL
?
#Alias?/phpMyAdmin?/usr/share/phpMyAdmin
#Alias?/phpmyadmin?/usr/share/phpMyAdmin
Alias?/nima/shangbuqi??/usr/share/phpMyAdmin
?
???Order?Deny,Allow
???Deny??from?All
???Allow?from?127.0.0.1
???Allow?from?192.168.18.0/24
???Allow?from?192.168.1.0/24
???Allow?from?::1
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Alias?/nima/shangbuqi??/usr/share/phpMyAdmin表明phpMyAdmin的web访问路径为:
www.mydomain.com/nima/shangbuqi
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下面的Deny与Allow表示允许那些主机访问phpMyAdmin，Order的顺序是"Deny,Allow"，表示禁止所有IP访问，除了接下来Allow?from中定义的主机外。
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注：/nima/shangbuqi是个虚拟路径，在服务器上没有该目录，httpd.conf中定义的web服务器根目录下更不会有该目录。
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如果在phpMyAdmin的登陆页面中示:"Cannot?load?mcrypt?extension.?Please?check?your?PHP?configuration."，则表明服务器没有安装php-mcrypt包。
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完了以后重启 service httpd restart
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