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用php调用graphviz轻便画拓扑图

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WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 13:17:261065browse

用php调用graphviz轻松画拓扑图
graphviz是一款古老的画拓扑图的工具,非常强大,能够按照你在文本文件里定义的格式转换为拓扑图,很多大公司都是用graphviz来画拓扑图,它的最主要的功能是用程序生成文本,然后调用graphviz来把文本转化为拓扑图。
1.安装graphviz
到http://www.graphviz.org/Download..php里下载对应的平台的安装包;
我用的是centos因此用yum安装最方便



    wget http://www.graphviz.org/graphviz-rhel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/graphviz-rhel.repo 
    yum install graphviz





2.安装完毕后进行测试



    echo “digraph G {Hello->World}” | dot -Tpng >hello.png





3.php 调用graphviz

首先用程序生成/tmp/domain.txt,然后用dot命令生成图片



           header ("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); // Date in the past 
    
       header ("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT"); // always modified 
    
       header ("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate"); // HTTP/1.1 
    
       header ("Pragma: no-cache"); // HTTP/1.0 
    
       header ("Content-type: image/gif"); 
       $filename = '/tmp/domain.txt'; 
       $somecontent = "digraph G {a->b->c->a}"; 
        if (!$handle = fopen($filename, 'w')) { 
             echo "cannot open $filename"; 
             exit; 
        } 
        if (fwrite($handle, $somecontent) === FALSE) { 
            echo "cannot write to $filename"; 
            exit; 
        } 
        fclose($handle); 
    
       passthru("dot -Tpng $filename"); 
    // passthru("cat $filename | dot -Tpng"); 
    
    ?>

end

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