从一道php面试题说起
面试题目:
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setcookie(‘name’,'test'); echo $_cookies['name']; 请说出程序结果(能说出第一次与第二次的区别者加分)
?本来一开始我认为不就是设置一个cookie,然后读出来的问题,但是被那个后面的提示搞迷惑了从来没有想过这样的问题。面试的时候也没有想出答案,后来在面试官的指点下搞清楚了。
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答案:
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1.第一次为空 2.第二次输出 test 解释:cookies是保存在客户端的,服务器要想获得cookie必须是客户端通过http的header传递给服务器。 第一次:首先设置一个cookie值,然后读取cookie值(由于第一次客户端没有传递cookie给服务器),没有cookie值 第二次:cookie值传递给了服务器,就读出来了?
在面试官的指点后,我才想起来了之前有项目的bug与这个有关,但是换个方法避开了。
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碰巧这几天看php手册看到了setcookie中有这样一段代码:
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<?php // set the cookies setcookie("cookie[three]", "cookiethree"); setcookie("cookie[two]", "cookietwo"); setcookie("cookie[one]", "cookieone"); // after the page reloads, print them out if (isset($_COOKIE['cookie'])) { foreach ($_COOKIE['cookie'] as $name => $value) { $name = htmlspecialchars($name); $value = htmlspecialchars($value); echo "$name : $value <br />\n"; } } ?> 亮点 // after the page reloads, print them out?
我想这个提示太低调了,我想我们很多人在在调试
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setcookie(‘name’,'test'); echo $_cookies['name'];
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第一次没有值,然后刷新一下出来了,就以为没问题了,就不想这个问题是为什么。
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都说手册很重要,但是手册这么多东西,你能保证你看手册的时候就一定会注意到这个地方的代码。于是我很好奇,面试官是在什么情景下遇到这个问题的,于是问了一下面试官,得到了以下回答:
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呵呵,认证 应该算 所有web项目的 最开始,也是最重要的一个环节。 所以,对认证这块,需要很熟悉。 这个问题 主要是考 COOKIE 是什么时候被服务端发往浏览器, 浏览器又是什么时候传递给服务器的。?
确实如果从这个角度出发,就有可能发现这个问题。然后面试官也说,他也才知道手册上有这个东西。
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最后确实手册很重要,但是也太低调了,如果你发现手册中类似如此低调的问题,请分享一下,我也准备收集一下手册中低调的问题。
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What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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