PHP __autoload
?
(1)?autoload机制概述
在使用PHP的OO模式开发系统时,通常大家习惯上将每个类的实现都存放在一个单独的文件里,这样会很容易实现对类进行复用,同时将来维护时也很便利。这也是OO设计的基本思想之一。在PHP5之前,如果需要使用一个类,只需要直接使用include/require将其包含进来即可。下面是一个实际的例子:
/* Person.class.php */ <?php class Person { var $name, $age; function __construct ($name, $age) { $this->name = $name; $this->age = $age; } } ?> /* no_autoload.php */ <?php require_once (”Person.class.php”); $person = new Person(”Altair”, 6); var_dump ($person); ?>?
在这个例子中,no-autoload.php文件需要使用Person类,它使用了require_once将其包含,然后就可以直接使用Person类来实例化一个对象。
但随着项目规模的不断扩大,使用这种方式会带来一些隐含的问题:如果一个PHP文件需要使用很多其它类,那么就需要很多的require/include语句,这样有可能会造成遗漏或者包含进不必要的类文件。如果大量的文件都需要使用其它的类,那么要保证每个文件都包含正确的类文件肯定是一个噩梦。
PHP5为这个问题提供了一个解决方案,这就是类的自动装载(autoload)机制。autoload机制可以使得PHP程序有可能在使用类时才自动包含类文件,而不是一开始就将所有的类文件include进来,这种机制也称为lazy loading。
下面是使用autoload机制加载Person类的例子:/* autoload.php */
<?php function __autoload($classname) { require_once ($classname . “class.php”); } $person = new Person(”Altair”, 6); var_dump ($person); ?>?
通常PHP5在使用一个类时,如果发现这个类没有加载,就会自动运行__autoload()函数,在这个函数中我们可以加载需要使用的类。在我们这个简单的例子中,我们直接将类名加上扩展名”.class.php”构成了类文件名,然后使用require_once将其加载。从这个例子中,我们可以看出autoload至少要做三件事情,第一件事是根据类名确定类文件名,第二件事是确定类文件所在的磁盘路径(在我们的例子是最简单的情况,类与调用它们的PHP程序文件在同一个文件夹下),第三件事是将类从磁盘文件中加载到系统中。第三步最简单,只需要使用include/require即可。要实现第一步,第二步的功能,必须在开发时约定类名与磁盘文件的映射方法,只有这样我们才能根据类名找到它对应的磁盘文件。
因此,当有大量的类文件要包含的时候,我们只要确定相应的规则,然后在__autoload()函数中,将类名与实际的磁盘文件对应起来,就可以实现lazy loading的效果。从这里我们也可以看出__autoload()函数的实现中最重要的是类名与实际的磁盘文件映射规则的实现。
来自于:http://space.itpub.net/14883374/viewspace-526720

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool