PHP学习系列七
数据库操作
数组:
$product = array('tires','oil','spark plugs');
array是一个语言结构,而不是函数。
$product[0],$product[1]
foreach($produce as $current){
echo $current." ";
}
关联数组:
$prices=array('Tires'=>100,'oil'=>10,'spark plugs'=>4)
访问:$prices['Tires']
遍历:foreach或list()和each()结构
foreach($prices as $key => $value){
echo $key." - ".$value."
";
}
while($element = each($prices)){
echo $element['key'];
echo "-";
echo $element['value'];
echo "
";
}
while(list($product,$price) = each($prices)){
echo "$product-$price
";
}
list()将从each()返回的数组中所包含0,1两个元素变成为两个名为$product和$price的新变量。
如果希望在相同脚本中两次使用该数组,就必须使用函数reset()将当前元素重新设置到数组开始处。再次遍历,使用如下:
reset($prices);
while(list($product,$price)=each($prices)){
echo "$produce - $price
";
}
sort():数组排序.区分大小写。大写字母都在小写字母前面。
asort()
ksort():对关联数组排序。
asort()根据每个元素值排序。ksort()按关键字排序。
反向排序:rsort(),arsort(),krsort().
使用usort()告诉php如何比较各个元素,需要编写自己的比较函数。相当与java中实现compareTo()函数。
function compare($x,$y){
if($x[1] == $y[1]){
return 0;
}else if($x[1] return -1;
}else{
return 1;
}
}
usort($product,'compare');
如果要让数组按另一种顺序存储,只要编写一个不同的比较函数。
uasort(),uksort()

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