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Ubuntu下安装LAMP及phpmyadmin

Ubuntu下安装LAMP及phpmyadmin

关于Ubuntu下的LAMP配置,已经成为了某一些人的心病,加上phpmyadmin的配置,更是使他们不知所以。现在我就把我在LINUX 下的关于配置LAMP 及phpmyadmin 的一些经验,分享一下。希望对你有些帮助。

我们首先要安装LAMP 就是Apache,PHP5,Mysql5.

打开终端,输入命令行。

1.安装 Apache

1.打开终端 

2. 输入以下命令

sudo apt-get install apache2

3. 如果没有sudo 权限,需要输入密码。

2.测试 Apache

为了确定安装是否成功,我们来测试一下。

1. 打开浏览器,输入以下网址

http://localhost/

如果成功,你会看到以下内容 "It works!" , 祝贺你,第一步,你算是跨出去了。

3.安装 PHP5

Step 1. 打开终端 (ctrl+alt+T).

Step 2. 输入以下命令行:

sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5

Step 3.为了使PHP和Apache能一起工作,我们需要配置一下PHP并且测试一下。

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

4.测试 PHP

Step 1.我们先建一个PHP 测试文件(我们叫它phptest.php),输入以下内容 :

sudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php

Step 2.这时我们会打开一个文本编辑器,在里面输入以下内容.

Step 3.保存退出。

Step 4. 现在打开浏览器,查看一下我们刚刚建立的内容。输入以下网址。

http://localhost/testphp.php

   如果显示出PHP的信息内容页面,说明你又成功了一小步。



5.安装 MySQL

下面我们来安装Mysql5 (这是最后一步,也是麻烦比较多的一步,安装的时候注意。)

Step 1. 再一次地打开终端,输入以下内容。

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Step 2.在安装的时候,如果要求你输入Mysql 密码,则输入密码。如果没有要求,则执行下一步。在终端中输入下面命令。

mysql -u root

后来,你还要输入以下内容;

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('yourpassword');

以上的'root'是你的Mysql 用户名,'yourpassword'是你的新密码。

Step 3.下面我们将去处理更为棘手的phpmyadmin这里经常出现的问题就是明明安装了phpmyadmin但却在输入http://localhost/phpmyadmin的时候,没有出现管理界面,反而出现没有找到的页面。不急,我们先安装再了phpmyadmin然后再去解决。 输入以下命令:

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql phpmyadmin

这里的phpmyadmin是与我们之前装的php5 是相配合的,如果你装的PHP 和phpmyadmin不相配,它们不会工作。

Step 4.现在我们去解决phpmyadmin“不工作”的问题,当我们安装了phpmyadmin 后,不要以为一切就绪了。其实我们还有一项工作要去完成,就是去配置phpmyadmin和apache2。同样的终端,输入:

cp /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/phpmyadmin

这样我们就把phpmyadmin中的apache.conf(apache配置文件)复制到apache2/sites-available下的phpmyadmin文件下。

Step 5.接着输入,进入sites-enabled文件夹下:

cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/   

Step 6.进入之后,我们要建立一个通往配置文件的链接以便能利用它。输入:

sudo ln -s ../sites-available/phpmyadmin   

Step 7.重启apache2

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

 好了。打开http://localhost/phpmyadmin 去体验一下吧。

到此为止,我们的LAMP 配置就完全结束了,希望对你有所帮助。


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