强大的PHP缓存种(eaccelerator、apc、xcache、memcache模块缓存)
强大的PHP缓存类(eaccelerator、apc、xcache、memcache模块缓存)
<?php /* * Name: wrapperCache * URL: http://www.admpub.com/ * Version: v0.1 * Date: 29/10/2010 * Author: Chema Garrido * License: GPL v3 * Notes: wrapper cache for fileCache, memcache, APC, Xcache and eaccelerator */ class wrapperCache { private $cache_params;//extra params for external caches like path or connection option memcached public $cache_expire;//seconds that the cache expires private $cache_type;//type of cache to use private $cache_external; //external instance of cache, can be fileCache or memcache private static $instance;//Instance of this class // Always returns only one instance public static function GetInstance($type='auto',$exp_time=3600,$params='cache/'){ if (!isset(self::$instance)){//doesn't exists the isntance self::$instance = new self($type,$exp_time,$params);//goes to the constructor } return self::$instance; } //cache constructor, optional expiring time and cache path private function __construct($type,$exp_time,$params){ $this->cache_expire=$exp_time; $this->cache_params=$params; $this->setCacheType($type); } public function __destruct() { unset($this->cache_external); } // Prevent users to clone the instance public function __clone(){ $this->cacheError('Clone is not allowed.'); } //deletes cache from folder public function clearCache(){ switch($this->cache_type){ case 'eaccelerator': @eaccelerator_clean(); @eaccelerator_clear(); break; case 'apc': apc_clear_cache('user'); break; case 'xcache': xcache_clear_cache(XC_TYPE_VAR, 0); break; case 'memcache': @$this->cache_external->flush(); break; case 'filecache': $this->cache_external->deleteCache(); break; } } //writes or reads the cache public function cache($key, $value='',$ttl=''){ if ($value!=''){//wants to write if ($ttl=='') $ttl=$this->cache_expire; $this->put($key, $value,$ttl); } else return $this->get($key);//reading value } //creates new cache files with the given data, $key== name of the cache, data the info/values to store private function put($key,$data,$ttl='' ){ if ($ttl=='') $ttl=$this->cache_expire; switch($this->cache_type){ case 'eaccelerator': eaccelerator_put($key, serialize($data), $ttl); break; case 'apc': apc_store($key, $data, $ttl); break; case 'xcache': xcache_set($key, serialize($data), $ttl); break; case 'memcache': $data=serialize($data); if (!$this->cache_external->replace($key, $data, false, $ttl)) $this->cache_external->set($key, $data, false, $ttl); break; case 'filecache': $this->cache_external->cache($key,$data); break; } } //returns cache for the given key private function get($key){ switch($this->cache_type){ case 'eaccelerator': $data = @unserialize(eaccelerator_get($key)); break; case 'apc': $data = apc_fetch($key); break; case 'xcache': $data = @unserialize(xcache_get($key)); break; case 'memcache': $data = @unserialize($this->cache_external->get($key)); break; case 'filecache': $data = $this->cache_external->cache($key); break; } /*echo '<br>--returnning data for key:'.$key; var_dump($data);*/ return $data; } //delete key from cache public function delete($key){ switch($this->cache_type){ case 'eaccelerator': eaccelerator_rm($key); break; case 'apc': apc_delete($key); break; case 'xcache': xcache_unset($key); break; case 'memcache': $this->cache_external->delete($key); break; case 'filecache': $this->cache_external->delete($key); break; } } // Overloading for the Application variables and automatically cached public function __set($name, $value) { $this->put($name, $value, $this->cache_expire); } public function __get($name) { return $this->get($name); } public function __isset($key) {//echo "Is '$name' set?\n" if ($this->get($key) !== false) return true; else return false; } public function __unset($name) {//echo "Unsetting '$name'\n"; $this->delete($name); } //end overloads public function getCacheType(){ return $this->$this->cache_type; } //sets the cache if its installed if not triggers error public function setCacheType($type){ $this->cache_type=strtolower($type); switch($this->cache_type){ case 'eaccelerator': if (function_exists('eaccelerator_get')) $this->cache_type = 'eaccelerator'; else $this->cacheError('eaccelerator not found'); break; case 'apc': if (function_exists('apc_fetch')) $this->cache_type = 'apc' ; else $this->cacheError('APC not found'); break; case 'xcache': if (function_exists('xcache_get')) $this->cache_type = 'xcache' ; else $this->cacheError('Xcache not found'); break; case 'memcache': if (class_exists('Memcache')) $this->init_memcache(); else $this->cacheError('memcache not found'); break; case 'filecache': if (class_exists('fileCache'))$this->init_filecache(); else $this->cacheError('fileCache not found'); break; case 'auto'://try to auto select a cache system if (function_exists('eaccelerator_get')) $this->cache_type = 'eaccelerator'; elseif (function_exists('apc_fetch')) $this->cache_type = 'apc' ; elseif (function_exists('xcache_get')) $this->cache_type = 'xcache' ; elseif (class_exists('Memcache')) $this->init_memcache(); elseif (class_exists('fileCache')) $this->init_filecache(); else $this->cacheError('not any compatible cache was found'); break; default://not any cache selected or wrong one selected if (isset($type)) $msg='Unrecognized cache type selected <b>'.$type.'</b>'; else $msg='Not any cache type selected'; $this->cacheError($msg); break; } } private function init_memcache(){//get instance of the memcache class if (is_array($this->cache_params)){ $this->cache_type = 'memcache'; $this->cache_external = new Memcache; foreach ($this->cache_params as $server) { $server['port'] = isset($server['port']) ? (int) $server['port'] : ini_get('memcache.default_port'); $server['persistent'] = isset($server['persistent']) ? (bool) $server['persistent'] : true; $this->cache_external->addServer($server['host'], $server['port'], $server['persistent']); } } else $this->cacheError('memcache needs an array, example: wrapperCache::GetInstance(\'memcache\',30,array(array(\'host\'=>\'localhost\')));'); } private function init_filecache(){//get instance of the filecache class $this->cache_type = 'filecache'; $this->cache_external = fileCache::GetInstance($this->cache_expire,$this->cache_params); } public function getAvailableCache($return_format='html'){//returns the available cache $avCaches = array(); $avCaches[] = array('eaccelerator',function_exists('eaccelerator_get')); $avCaches[] = array('apc',function_exists('apc_fetch')) ; $avCaches[] = array('xcache',function_exists('xcache_get')); $avCaches[] = array('memcache',class_exists('Memcache')); $avCaches[] = array('fileCache',class_exists('fileCache')); if ($return_format=='html'){ $ret='
- ';
foreach ($avCaches as $c){
$ret.='
- '.$c[0].' - '; if ($c[1]) $ret.='Found/Compatible'; else $ret.='Not Found/Incompatible'; $ret.=''; } return $ret.'
wrapperCache error: '.$msg. '
If you want you can try with \'auto\' for auto select a compatible cache.
Or choose a supported cache from list:'.$this->getAvailableCache(), E_USER_ERROR); } } ?>
?基于文件的

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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