php __call()与call_user_func_array()理解
1. mixed __call ( string name, array arguments )
The magic method __call() allows to capture invocation of non existing methods. That way __call() can be used to implement user defined method handling that depends on the name of the actual method being called. This is for instance useful for proxy implementations. The arguments that were passed in the function will be defined as an array in the $arguments parameter. The value returned from the __call() method will be returned to the caller of the method.
译文: 这个魔术方法允许用户调用类中不存在的方法,它用于实现那些 依赖于在被调用时的真正方法名的方法. 典型的例子是用来实现代理. 方法的参数$arguments是一个数组 ,__call()的返回值返回给方法调用者
白话文: 这个方法主要是用来实现动态方法调用, 如果再一个类定义了__call()这个方法, 当用户调用这个类的一个不存在的方法时,他可以使用调用的那个不存在的方法的方法名和参数做出用户定义在__call()方法体内的相应操作,此时__call()方法的参数就是被调用的那个不存在的方法的方法名和参数
例子
<?php class Person { function talk( $sound ) { echo $sound; } function __call( $method , $args ) { echo 'you call method ' . $method . '<br>'; echo 'and the arguments are <br>'; var_dump( $args ); } } $person = new Person(); $person->test( 1 , TRUE ); ?>
程序输出
and the arguments are
array
0 => int 1
1 => boolean true
2. mixed call_user_func_array ( callback function, array param_arr )
Call a user defined function with the parameters in param_arr.
参数
function
The function to be called.
param_arr
The parameters to be passed to the function, as an indexed array.
返回值
Returns the function result, or FALSE on error.
此方法可以通过传入类名,类中得方法名和方法参数达到动态调用方法的效果
例子
<?php class Person { function talk( $sound ) { echo $sound; } function __call( $method , $args ) { echo 'you call method ' . $method . '<br>'; echo 'and the arguments are <br>'; var_dump( $args ); } } $person = new Person(); call_user_func_array( array( $person , 'talk' ) , array( 'hello' ) ); ?>
程序输出
两个方法共用,实现代理模型
class Person { function talk( $sound ) { echo $sound; } function __call( $method , $args ) { echo 'you call method ' . $method . '<br>'; echo 'and the arguments are <br>'; var_dump( $args ); } } class PersonProxy { private $person; function __construct() { $this->person = new Person(); } function __call( $method , $args ) { call_user_func_array( array( $this->person , $method ) , $args ); } } $person_proxy = new PersonProxy(); $person_proxy->talk( 'thank you' );
程序输出


Calculating the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array can be done using recursive or iterative methods. 1. The recursive method counts by traversing the array and recursively processing nested arrays. 2. The iterative method uses the stack to simulate recursion to avoid depth problems. 3. The array_walk_recursive function can also be implemented, but it requires manual counting.

In PHP, the characteristic of a do-while loop is to ensure that the loop body is executed at least once, and then decide whether to continue the loop based on the conditions. 1) It executes the loop body before conditional checking, suitable for scenarios where operations need to be performed at least once, such as user input verification and menu systems. 2) However, the syntax of the do-while loop can cause confusion among newbies and may add unnecessary performance overhead.

Efficient hashing strings in PHP can use the following methods: 1. Use the md5 function for fast hashing, but is not suitable for password storage. 2. Use the sha256 function to improve security. 3. Use the password_hash function to process passwords to provide the highest security and convenience.

Implementing an array sliding window in PHP can be done by functions slideWindow and slideWindowAverage. 1. Use the slideWindow function to split an array into a fixed-size subarray. 2. Use the slideWindowAverage function to calculate the average value in each window. 3. For real-time data streams, asynchronous processing and outlier detection can be used using ReactPHP.

The __clone method in PHP is used to perform custom operations when object cloning. When cloning an object using the clone keyword, if the object has a __clone method, the method will be automatically called, allowing customized processing during the cloning process, such as resetting the reference type attribute to ensure the independence of the cloned object.

In PHP, goto statements are used to unconditionally jump to specific tags in the program. 1) It can simplify the processing of complex nested loops or conditional statements, but 2) Using goto may make the code difficult to understand and maintain, and 3) It is recommended to give priority to the use of structured control statements. Overall, goto should be used with caution and best practices are followed to ensure the readability and maintainability of the code.

In PHP, data statistics can be achieved by using built-in functions, custom functions, and third-party libraries. 1) Use built-in functions such as array_sum() and count() to perform basic statistics. 2) Write custom functions to calculate complex statistics such as medians. 3) Use the PHP-ML library to perform advanced statistical analysis. Through these methods, data statistics can be performed efficiently.

Yes, anonymous functions in PHP refer to functions without names. They can be passed as parameters to other functions and as return values of functions, making the code more flexible and efficient. When using anonymous functions, you need to pay attention to scope and performance issues.


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