PHP常用的一些基本函数(二)
$aa = "A013"
strlen($aa);取得的字节数就是4
12.函数substr()
echo substr('abcdef', 1);???? // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3);??// bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4);??// abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8);??// abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 6); // f
第一个int参数表示
无符号表示从左往右的偏移量
负号表示从右往左的偏移量
第二个int参数表示
输出偏移量所在字符从左往右几位
例如1:echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8);??// abcdef
表示,偏移量为0,则指针位于a
输出8个字符,因为没有8个,则输出abcdef.
例如2:echo substr('abcdef', -1, 6);
表示,偏移量为-1,则指针位于f
输出6个字符,因为只有一个f,则输出f
例如3:echo substr('abcdef',-5,2);
表示,偏移量为-5,则指针位于b
输出2个字符,则为bc
13.中国电话号码的正则表达式:
现在的手机号码增加了150,153,156,158,159,157,188,189
所以正则表达式如下: string s = "^(13[0-9]|15[0|3|6|7|8|9]|18[8|9])\d{8}$";
^1[3,5]{1}[0-9]{1}[0-9]{8}$
14. 函数str_replace() 函数使用一个字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符。对大小写敏感??str_ireplace() 执行对大小写不敏感的搜索
str_replace(find,replace,string,count)参数 描述
find 必需。规定要查找的值。
replace 必需。规定替换 find 中的值的值。
string 必需。规定被搜索的字符串。
count 可选。一个变量,对替换数进行计数。
15. 函数 implode()函数把数组元素组合为一个字符串。
implode(separator,array)参数 描述
separator 可选。规定数组元素之间放置的内容。默认是 ""(空字符串)。
array 必需。要结合为字符串的数组。
????函数 explode() 函数把字符串分割为数组。
separator 必需。规定在哪里分割字符串。
string 必需。要分割的字符串。
limit 可选。规定所返回的数组元素的最大数目。

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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